Simultaneously, we let the discount rate vary in the same manner. First, we find the moments of IBNR liabilities in our model. Then, we permit a later time horizon for IBNR claims when considered jointly with incurred and reported claims....
Event horizon, boundary marking the limits of a black hole. At the event horizon, the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light. Since general relativity states that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, nothing inside the event horizon
In particular, Wheeler supported the “it from bit” idea by pointing out that “the surface area of the horizon of a black hole, rotating or not, measures the entropy of the blackhole”. In this discussion he appealed to the information interpretation of a quantum of action h): “It ...
In particular, Wheeler supported the “it from bit” idea by pointing out that “the surface area of the horizon of a black hole, rotating or not, measures the entropy of the blackhole”. In this discussion he appealed to the information interpretation of a quantum of action h): “It ...
Set initial values x ^ 0 = x ¯ 0 and Σ 0 x = P 0 x , the length of time horizon N and k = 0 ; 2. Calculate the fault estimator gain matrix L k * according to (24), the upper bound of the fault estimation error covariance Σ k f * via (25), and the fault ...