$$\begin{aligned} \hat{c}_{\text {fit-}(\mathcal {C},l)\text {-on-test}}=\mathop {\mathrm {arg\,min}}\limits _{c\in \mathcal {C}} \frac{1}{n}\sum _{i=1}^n l(c(\hat{p}_i),y_i) \end{aligned}$$ and then using it w
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sMAPE, as the symmetric version of MAPE, normalized the error value with the mean of predicted and observed data which limits the range of sMAPE error between 0 and 2 for both overestimating and underestimating of the prediction. However, we believe that although the range of sMAPE function is...
Furthermore, the scope of question types used in this study (primarily two code-based questions and seven short-answer text responses) limits our understanding of LLM adaptability. While these formats provided structured insights into LLM performance, they do not fully capture the diversity of tasks...
• The unpleasant one occurs when the encounter with the limits happens in societies that encourage consumption. Jackson "argues compellingly that such‚ decoupling is a myth. A key area of argument, as with so much else in the current world, involves climate change. If we keep growing ...
all losses exceeding the available equity and subordinated debt are absorbed by senior debt, i.e. there are no limits on bail-in, and no additional resolution tools. In contrast, we analyse aworst case scenariofor public finances: we implement the full safety-net, with a limit on bail-in...
(NDRCAQ) evaluates nursing competencies in disaster response, but its exclusive focus on nursing professionals limits its comprehensiveness across all healthcare roles and disaster management phases [28]. The Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET) evaluates preparedness specifically for biological ...
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First, the geographic focus on Türkiye limits the generalizability of the findings to other dual-banking systems, particularly those that are under different regulatory or economic conditions. Furthermore, the study does not account for some qualitative factors, such as managerial decision-making, ...
In both cases you can still use your data with process behavior charts because they work with less than perfect data—the limits automatically incorporate the uncertainties due to measurement error. This is why you don’t have to qualify your measurement process before using a process behavior cha...