For example, the relative sizes of the predator and the victim are important. Thus, it would be extremely unlikely that a European otter would attack a Texel ram by biting it over the shoulder blades. Distribution of puncture marks may also give clues to the attacker. Cats commonly kill by...
East Asian/Indigenous American distinctions can be especially tricky to interpret due to possibly small Indigenous Americaneffective population sizesand low intergroup genetic distance. For this reason, the Y and mtDNA data are especially instructive. Underhill et al. (2000) did not show East Asian ...
In grey mullets, sympatry relates to both dietary specialisation (based on preferred sediment grain sizes and feeding times) as well as high prey abundance, which prevents competitive exclusion even in cases of dietary overlap [10, 20]. Differences in grazing habitat and preferred grain sizes have...
S5). Together we found evidence that the river Loire influences population differentiation, likely acting as a barrier to gene flow. For higher levels of resolution (k > 3), because the FS tree depends on the sample sizes30 and might not reflect haplotype sharing differences between pairs...
Gower (cited in [20]) recommends, that for microevolutionary studies, when sample sizes are quite variable and gene frequencies do not differ greatly, Sanghvi's G2 [21] would be the most appropriate, and this is the measure I used. Distances were also calculated with Nei's [22] formula...
G-PhoCS25 was used to estimate divergence times, effective population sizes and migration rates for various modern dog and wolf combinations using sequence alignments from 16,434 'neutral' loci previously identified in Freedman et al.26 after LiftOver from CanFam3 to CanFam3.1. NJ trees were ...
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The main advantages of the DHS for our purpose are the large sample sizes; the availability of both male and female surveys; and the possibility to assess inter- and intra-country differences in childlessness. As only a relatively small percentage of the population will remain permanently ...
Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan Masashi Ikeda & Nakao Iwata Australian Centre for Precision Health, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia ...
Table 1 Locations, sample sizes and characteristics of the different study populations. Central position of the study populations; tracking periods, number of Eurasian griffon vultures tracked and number of GPS positions analyzed (one position/day/individual). All the individuals were resident adults. ...