non-personal datadata intermediariesDigital Markets Actcompetition lawAs part of the European strategy for data, the European Commission published its proposal for a Data Governance Act (DGA) in November 2020. The legislative instGraef, Inge
This article examines the European Data Strategy, focusing on the Data Act and Data Governance Act, and situates them within broader data governance discussions. It argues that the Strategy has at its centre a tension between fostering a robust, fair data market versus scepticism towards market-...
Data Governance Act (DGA)Aims to make more data available by regulating the re-use of publicly-held/protected data. This is achieved by boosting data sharing through the regulation of novel data intermediaries and by encouraging the sharing of data for altruistic purposes.This legislation offer...
(EU), can be considered an example of organization whose general rules of interaction with the body of the EU member countries aim to act in order to promote cooperation and reduce the conflicts in this area, which has a high degree of complexity due to the joint participation of public ...
The AI Act will be applicable not only to providers of AI systems, but also to companies that use AI systems. Since it will apply to companies providing or using AI in the EU, the AI Act, as in the case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)7, will have far-reaching extrat...
changing norms with respect to sustainability or more general changes of the institutional setting, such as changes in the Czech National Procurement Act in 2012, 2014 and 2016 (Celis Galvez et al., 2024)). The time-related control variables include month-of-year dummies to control for ...
It is an act of unity… A common E.U. bond would take the debt that individual European states accrue to fight this crisis and make it a collective European responsibility. …Moving ahead with it would entail a sweeping increase in the power of the federal union. …The move by…nine ...
Edges with high betweenness centrality have the greatest load, are strategically positioned, and potentially can act as bottlenecks for the flows. We use this idea to evaluate knowledge flows between organizations in the European R&D network, considering several ways to relate the betweenness centrality...
Much has been said of the shift from national authority to international "governance"; indeed, this trend may be regarded as one... T Broude - Springer Netherlands 被引量: 2发表: 2004年 London, Libel Capital No Longer? The Draft Defamation Act 2011 and the Future of Libel Tourism The ...
act on the international scene, possibly within the framework of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) and of the UN Environment Programme to promote the development of the global mineral and metal governance framework called for in this paper and in the UN International Resource Panel Report on Mine...