The Western Roman Empire was conquered by Germanic invaders in 476. But the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, lasted until 1453. We call the period between the fall of Western Roman Empire and the 1400s the Middle Ages. The early Middle Ages are often called “the...
Paragraph1:For 500 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., a period known as the early Middle Ages, Europe endured an age of political instability, economic decline, and reduced population. But as the millennium approached, the situation began to improve. Toward the e...
Irish scholars who arrived in Continental Europe in the early Middle Ages are often credited with making some of the most important contributions to European culture and learning of the time, from the introduction of a new calendar to monastic reform. Among them were celebrated personalities such ...
considerable talents to composing a standard textbook of the opening centuries of the second millennium in Europe. He brings this period of dramatic social, political, economic, cultural, religious and military change, alive to the general reader. Jordan presents the early Medieval period as a lost...
In East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages, ed F. Curta,Ways of Life in Eastern and Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages: Which Way Was `Normal'?" In East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages, ed. Florin Curta, 41 - 59. Ann Arbor: University ...
Europe in the High Middle Ages Paragraph 1:For 500 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., a period known as the early Middle Ages, Europe endured an age of political instability, economic decline, and reduced population. But as the millennium approached, the situatio...
Paragraph1:For 500 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., a period known as the early Middle Ages, Europe endured an age of political instability, economic decline, and reduced population. But as the millennium approached, the situation began to improve. Toward the ...
the "father of Europe" or to characterize his empire as European. The term in the central and late medieval period followed past usage, and the crusades and Ottoman expansion occasionally prompted an equivalence of Europe and Latin Christendom. In sum: before the early modern period, any stress...
acceptable“可接受的”；desirable“可取的，值得拥有的”；available“可获得的”。
Europe in the High Middle Ages Paragraph 1:For 500 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., a period known as the early Middle Ages, Europe endured an age of political instability, economic decline, and reduced population. But as the millennium approached, the...