Wurita A, Suzuki O, Hasegawa K, Gonmori K, Minakata K, Yamagishi I, Nozawa H, Watanabe K (2013) Sensitive determination of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and diethylene glycol in human whole blood by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the presence of appreciable ...
The diagnosis may be suspected when calcium oxalate crystals are seen in the urine or when acidosis or an increased osmol gap is present in the blood. Diagnosis may be confirmed by measuring ethylene glycol levels in the blood. Ethylene glycol poisoning is poisoning caused by drinking ethylene ...
Blood ethylene glycol levels greater than 50 mg/dl should warrant concern. The principles of management of ethylene glycol poisoning are similar to those presented for methanol. Appropriate ventilation must be maintained to compensate for metabolic acidosis, intravenous fluid hydration is commonly...
Breakdown of ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN) in blood in vitro results in the liberation of inorganic nitrite and ethylene glycol mononitrate (EGMN). The nitrite is oxidized to inorganic nitrate but the EGMN is more resistant to further degradation. Similar metabolites are produced during the metab...
Hemodialysis effectively removes ethylene glycol and its metabolites from the blood, with a clearance rate of 145 to 230 mL/min. Indications for hemodialysis are shown in Table 62.5. Once hemodialysis is initiated, the goal of therapy is to decrease the ethylene glycol level to below 20 mg/dL...
Conclusion: Neither of these two elderly women had ingested ethylene glycol; nevertheless, both had positive results for ethylene glycol on a blood toxicology screen. Review of the literature demonstrates that false-positive ethylene glycol levels can be detected in patients with ketoacid 展开 ...
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - ...
Laboratory tests included arterial blood gas values (ABGs), complete blood count, serum electrolytes, serum osmolality, calcium, ethanol, and ethylene glycol levels, urinalysis, and toxicology screen. EKG revealed normal sinus rhythm with a slightly prolonged QT interval. Initial ABG values (with ...
The focus of this review is on ED effects relevant to humans because it is toxicity to humans rather than the environment that is usually the end point of concern for glycol ethers. However, because some publications have not distinguished this in their claims, non-mammalian data was included ...
2.3 Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) Oxidation of ethylene in presence of silver oxide (AgO2) catalyst at high temperature forms ethylene oxide which after hydration gives TEG as reaction product. Methacrylic acid when reacts with triethylene glycol (TEG) forms a dimethacrylate known as TEGD...