This article details the history of clinical research ethics and the role of research ethics committees, describes the evolving spectrum of biomedical research in human medicine, and presents emerging clinical research ethics issues using illustrative examples and a hypothetical case study. It is ...
Examples of Deception and Research To show how ethical concerns have changed during the 20th century, it is useful to look at some examples. The Stanford Prison Experiment and the BBC Follow Up. In the case of theStanford Prison Experiment, very few critics accuse Philip Zimbardo of any inhuma...
Can we justify living in opulence while elsewhere in the world people are starving? Is going to war justified in cases where it is likely that innocent people will be killed? Is it wrong tocloneahuman beingor to destroy human embryos in medical research? What are our obligations, if any,...
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In addition to discussing institutionalized procedures to protect human research participants, Hugman analyzes research ethics in terms of duty, consequences, and character (“virtue ethics” or the “ethics of care”). The chapter includes case examples and analyzes the power relations between researche...
Bouvry, “Privacy and Security of Big Data in AI Systems: A Research and Standards Perspective,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Dec. 2019, pp. 5737–5743. [22] J. P. Sullins, “When Is a Robot a Moral Agent?,” in Machine Ethics, M. ...
In this paper, we focus on ethical issues arising from the scientific practice of agricultural and applied economics research. Competing interests within the field, over tenure, promotion, publication, funding, etc., create incentives for researchers to engage in scientific misconduct.2Though, as ind...
The software application proposed in the paper can be used in teaching about the notions of ethics in scientific research at the doctoral schools, to various forms of training in ethics and intellectual property. The application will be used to provide examples illustrating the various manifestations...
So a team of researchers set out to isolateactionablefactors that contribute to an organization’s ethics. Their research found three factors that any organization can use to improve its ethics. The first factor is a work culture in which employees are never retaliated against for reporting concern...