Smith (2006) `Ethical Guidelines for Research with Children: A Review of Current Research Ethics Documentation in New Zealand', Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online 1: 125-38.Powell, M. A.; Smith, A. B. (2006): „Ethical guidelines for research with children: A ...
Ethical Guidelines for Research with Human Participants July 2003 Guiding Principles Autonomy: respect individual’s right to decide freely whether to participate Beneficence: maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants Justice: access to participation in research studies must be equitable (e.g., ...
INTERNATIONAL ETHICAL GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH-RELATED RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMANS 1 Similarly, although replication serves an important role in scientific research, well-designed studies that lack sufficient novelty may also lack social value. Researchers, sponsors, research ethics committees and relevant health ...
The ethics are after all arrived at on the basis of the context of the situation and the principle-based framework assists the researchers in developing their moral arguments for choosing the most appropriate and ethical action in the given situation. In that sense the guidelines are not ...
ethics guidelinesEthical codes of conduct exist in almost every profession. Field-specific codes of conduct have been around for decades, each articulating specific ethical and professional guidelines. However, there has been little empirical research on researchers perceptions of these codes of conduct....
We point out three important aspects in support of humane animal experiments; 1) the development of diverse scientific alternatives on the animal testing, 2) the ethical education of animal experiments for researchers, 3) the productive interactions among various social groups on ethics and safety ...
In response to the atrocities committed by German medical researchers before and during World War II, the judges at the Nuremberg doctors' trial formulated the first set of international ethics guidelines for biomedical research on human... JR Williams - 《International Encyclopedia of the Social &...
Indeed, it is essential that researchers share and discuss the ethical issues in their work and evolve collective standards of their own. Self-regulation and ethics have been issues for debate within research more often in medicine than in social sciences. The Second World War and the Nuremberg ...
A fair share for the orphans: ethical guidelines for a fair distribution of resources within the bounds of the 10-year-old European Orphan Drug Regulation. 2011. "A Fair Share for the Orphans: Ethical Guidelines for a Fair Distribution of Resources within the Bounds of the 10-year-old ...
the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, prepared by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the [...] unesdoc.unesco.org 在许多相关的文书中,有三份非常重要,应特别提及:1) 赫尔辛基宣言,2) 欧...