Participants had the following voting options: include, exclude, or further discussion required (see the Participation in the Voting Process section, eMethods in the Supplement, for further details). The aim of the meeting was to seek consensus on the content of the PRO ethics guidelines. ...
In some scenarios, the problem may be obvious, while identifying its root cause may take consideration in others. You can use the Five Whys method to reveal the nature of the ethical question you are facing. This method involves asking yourself “why” five times to come to a conclusion ...
The Question of Autonomy in Maternal Health in Africa: A Rights-Based Consideration Maternal mortality is still very high in Africa, despite progress in control efforts at the global level. One elemental link is the question of autonomy in... Amzat,Jimoh - 《J Bioeth Inq》 被引量: 9发表...
One line of research suggests that actors would be generally insensitive to the ethical preferences of others. Turiel, Killen, and Helwig (1987) argue that moral beliefs and rules are “unconditionally obligatory, generalizable, and impersonal insofar as they stem from concepts of welfare, justice,...
The current research investigates the complex interplay between artificial intelligence (AI)-induced job insecurity, psychological contract breach (PCB), pro-environmental behavior at work (PEBW), and ethical leadership in the context of organizational s
As part of this minimum protection of discriminatory non-harm, well-informed data, consideration must be put into how to define and measure the fairness of the impacts and outcomes of the AI system. There is a great diversity of beliefs in the area of outcome fairness as to how to prope...
The relevance of the first statistical concern, that of drug-drug interaction, is very dependent on the specific scenario under consideration. Here we are considering the context of phase III/IV pragmatic trials in the field of anesthesia, which are conducted with a heterogeneous population receiving...
In this article, Victor Yocco discusses some areas of ethical consideration for UX practitioners when conducting UX research, and explores potential solutions to preventing research from venturing into unethical territory. We rely on UX research, collecting data from our users, to inform our UX proces...
but it is also right to develop an intuitive rule against the participation in killing others. However, people’s moral decisions might be influenced by cultural factors, since people’s morals and virtuousness are shaped by culture.13Therefore, culture should be taken into consideration when inves...
culturally competent care. Patients coming from different backgrounds may not observe all aspects of Western Medicine (e.g., they may practice Chinese, Buddhist, Islamic, or Ayurvedic medicine). Other new concepts of investigation include medical technology, reproductive health, mental health, organ ...