Where intelligence-led policing shares similarities with other applications of intelligence and crime analysis is in the need to convince police officers that...Cooper, P. and Murphy, J. (1997). Ethical approaches for police officers when working with informants in the development of criminal ...
“threatening” situation. This is not to generalize all police officers and say that they are all here to kill, but the approaches that have been taken lately by these “guardians of law” have been sought inhumane to the black community and many others. Upon further research I came across...
Ethical and Technical Approaches. However, rather than summarising the different articles included in the special issue, my aim is to highlight three more general points. First, the theory and practice of AI auditing have only recently begun to mature. While ...
Preventive Legal Technology (PLT) is a new field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) investigating theintelligent prevention of disputes. The concept integrates the theories ofpreventive lawandlegal technology. Our goal is to give ethics a place in the new technology. Byexplainingthe decisions of PLT, ...
It is again the challenge of policing testimony (Cooper, 2007, Miller, 2000). It is also clear that RPCT can be biased toward a desired outcome to some extent. Industry funded research is usually more positive than independent research, and we state this only to make the point that RPCT...
Decision-making on numerous aspects of our daily lives is being outsourced to machine-learning (ML) algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI), motivated by speed and efficiency in the decision process. ML approaches—one of the typologies of algorithms underpinning artificial intelligence—are typicall...
Policing Ethics in criminal justice administration is a very important aspect because professionals within the criminal justice system make important decisions every day that involves critical thinking, and the choices they make will have an impact in society; therefore, it is important that these profe...
The stakes are particularly high when it comes to students of color; ethicists from sociocritical perspectives provide substantial evidence that data driven learning tools can, and have been, readily appropriated into logics of policing commonly found in many public educational contexts (Slade & ...
The National Institute of Justice defines predictive policing as "taking data from disparate sources, analyzing them and then using the results to anticipate, prevent and respond more effectively to future crime." Some of these disparate sources include crime maps, traffic camera data, other surveilla...
peer policing and controlled communication—and participants’ quality of experiences in residential care programs. This finding highlights the potential harm of programs prioritizing control over care, a critical issue when evaluating the ethics of referrals to therapeutic boarding schools like Midwest ...