If you choose to use "et al.," apply it consistently throughout your paper. If there are multiple authors with the same last name, include their initials in the in-text citation. For example: (J. Smith, et al., 2022). Et al. usage aims at avoiding ambiguity. If there's any ...
InMLA style, always use “et al.” for sources with three or more authors. This applies to bothMLA in-text citationsand theWorks Citedlist. “Et al.” in MLA style Number of authorsIn-text citation exampleWorks cited example 1–2 authors(Smith and Davies)Smith, Joshua, and Robert Davie...
When to use et al. You can use et al. in both yourMLA in-text citationsand the Works Cited page. When using et al., you should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material. Note:Using et al. should not be confused with etc. or other abbreviations that ...
In-text citation example: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health (Virani et al., 2020), annually report on the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors and health fa...
Style (Discipline) In-text citation In-text usage notes End-list usage notes ACM (computing) ASCE (civil engineering) et al. Use with three or more authors right from the first instance. ‘et al.’ is not used. List all authors. ACS (chemistry) et al. Use with three or more authors...
M. KrohnJeffrey T. WardGiza LopesT. ThornberryA. Lizotte
The abbreviationet al.often appears in academic documents. It is generally used in footnotes and citations: for example, when a book has multiple authors,et al. can be used after the first name to indicate that there are more than two other authors who worked on the project. ...
Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc. You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in...
Similarly, ‘et al.’ can also be used in parenthetical citations: The literature […] documents a positive effect of finance on growth in cross-country regressions (see, Levine, 1999; Beck, Levine, and Loayza, 2000; Wurgler, 2000; Bekaert, Harvey, and Lundblad 2005). ...
Implementation of a Chinese International Business Program: L(eading)I(nternationally)N(etworked)C(communities) to SuccessM. JenksJeannine EllabyE. Chang