Estrone-sulfateCastrationhCG-stimulationHalf-lifeReproductive steroids testosterone (T) and estrone sulfate (E1S) are used as diagnostic markers for cryptorchidism in horses. The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation test is used as a diagnostic aid because administration of this hormone results ...
Estrone Sulfate (ES) determinations on blood, milk or urine are valuable indicators of reproductive status in herbivores, but no data are available on salivary ES output. In order to assess the utility of a salivary sampling system for pregnancy diagnosis and fetal viability confirmation in horses...