currently used in women withmenopausal symptomswho have had a hysterectomy, may decreasebreast cancerrisk if it is used for fewer than five years. The study found this benefit persisted even after thehormone therapywas discontinued.
Nomura S, Suganuma T, Suzuki T, Ito T, Kajiyama H, Okada M, Shibata K, Ino K, Kikkawa F, Mizutani S.Endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis during 2 years of estrogen replacement therapy after total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica ...
12 Cost-effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy after the menopause The baseline assumptions for combined therapy were that breast cancer incidence and ischaemic heart disease deaths were unaffected. Under these assumptions, ... ANA Tosteson,MC Weinstein - 《Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol》 被引...
However, the effect on hot flashes may persist for several weeks after discontinuation of therapy because some estrogen formulations, such as conjugated equine estrogen, are stored in fatty tissue that serves as a reservoir for the drug. The “traditional” estrogen therapy for relief of hot ...
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on depressive and anxiety symptoms after oophorectomy. evaluated: women who received estrogen and androgen replacement therapy after hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy before onset of menopause (35-45 years old) and a control group that consisted of perimeni...
womenin their 50s who had a hysterectomy and their ovaries removed appear to experience a mortality benefit fromestrogentherapyduring long-term follow-up (average of 18 years) and did not seem to have harmful health effects. The same was not true for women who started estrogen therapy in ...
et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: the Heart and Estrogen-progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Circulation.2001;103:638-642.Google Scholar 27. Viscoli CM, Brass LM, Kernan WN, Sarrel PM, Suissa S, Horwitz RI. A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ...
After menopause, women experience a reduction in estrogen. This can lead to vaginal dryness, memory problems, hot flashes, fatigue, irritability and possibly one of the most devastating problems, a decrease in bone density. Although hormone replacement therapy has been controversial, with medical prof...
The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) seemed to corroborate these findings. This was a huge trial designed to evaluate hormone therapy in over 16,000 theoretically healthy women who had not undergone hysterectomy. They were randomly divided into two groups: One was given Prempro (a combination of...
menopause before age 45 is sometimes referred to asearly menopause. Early or premature menopause may be induced if theovariesare surgically removed (for example, in ahysterectomyor intreatmentof ovarian cancer) or incidentally damaged or destroyed (as a side effect ofradiation therapyor chemotherapy)...