These drugs are now being promoted as agents that offer the benefits of traditional estrogen therapy without the risks. SERMs bind to estrogen receptors in selected tissues by mechanisms that may or may not be distinct from those of estradiol or estrone. The U.S.-based National Cancer ...
To reduce side effects of estrogen-progestin combination preparations, the dose of estrogen has continuously been reduced in the pill. As an alternative, estrogen-free preparations are increasingly used and are now available as oral, subdermal, intrauterine and intramuscular applications. The benefits ...
M. The two faces of growth: benefits and risks to bone integrity. Osteoporos. Int. 4, 382–398 (1994). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Aguirre, J. I. et al. Osteocyte apoptosis is induced by weightlessness in mice and precedes osteoclast recruitment and bone loss. J. Bone Miner. ...
The Protective Effects of Estrogen on the Cardiovascular System. Reports on the benefits of estrogen particularly with regard to avoiding cardiovascular disease and atherosclerotic diseases. Proposed explanations for why... Mendelsohn,Michael,E.,... - 《New England Journal of Medicine》 被引量: 3241...
@chrisinbama: There are other side effects from use of estrogen cream that are not quite as serious. Those include breast tenderness, loss of appetite, sudden change in weight, swelling in the ankles and legs, nausea, stomach cramps, bloated feeling, vomiting, and water retention. ...
No research has been performed on other benefits or risks. View chapterExplore book Prevention and Therapeutic Management of Bleeding in Dialysis Patients Federica Mescia MD, ... Giuseppe Remuzzi MD, FRCP, in Handbook of Dialysis Therapy (Fifth Edition), 2017 Conjugated Estrogens Estrogens were ...
Although it can cause women to retain fluid, and early exposure through early menses can increase a woman's risk of developing breast cancer, this hormone has significant benefits. It can contribute to increasing high density lipoprotein (HDL), which is considered the “good” cholesterol, and ...
The role of estrogen or other medications in preventing osteoporosis in women without low bone density is controversial, because the long-term benefits and adverse effects of this strategy are not known. Use of nonestrogen agents, such as bisphosphonates, to treat established osteoporosis is ...
WARNING: Estrogens, either used alone or with another hormone (progestin), have rarely caused very serious side effects. Discuss the risks and benefits of hormone treatment with your doctor. Estrogens should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia. ...
The benefits of estrogen or selective estrogen receptor modulator on kidney and its related disease-chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder: Osteoporosis. J. Chin. Med. Assoc. 2013, 76, 365–371. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 44. Ahangarpour, A.; Najimi, S.A.; Farbood, Y. Effects of...