These non-rail mode estimates are, by and large, similar to the historically observed freight rate estimates used in column 1, with estimated confidence intervals that span the his- torical rates, except for the case of coastal shipping which evidently had a greater cost elasticity with respect...
Air quality impact assessment of at-berth ship emissions: Case-study for the project of a new freight port. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 409, 192–200. [CrossRef] 30. Deniz, C.; Kilic, A. Estimation and assessment of shipping emissions in the region of Ambarlı Port, Turkey. Environ....