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58. The stage after drift (Miocene to Recent) was created, developed, and divided by an unconformity. The allocated TVS age varies between 11.3 and 0.04 MA55,57. The YVS was primarily found in the southeast and south of the study region, with small parts in the western part of the ...
Figure 1. Ratio (range divided by standard deviation) as a function of skew ([mean – minimum] divided by [maximum – minimum]). Display full size Figure 2. Ratio (range divided by standard deviation) as a function of SKEWMAG (absolute value of the deviation of the mean from its center...
Table 2. Strain-hardening parameters calibrated based on the numerical biaxial tensile test at a true stress ratio of σ11: σ22 = 1:0. Initial CRSS, τ0 [MPa] 45 Latent-hardening matrix, q(αβ) 1.0 Initial hardening coefficient, h0 [MPa] 115 Hardening index, n’ 0.24 Hardening...
Group 2 ( n ?=?115) was used to generate ( R 2 ?=?0.85) and ( R 2 ?=?0.81). Group 3 ( n ?=?41) was used to cross-validate the equations. Conclusion Equations?1 and 3 are reliable to measure REE from calorimetry and better than other equations that use anthropometric variables...
(F-ratio) was calculated as the power in the EFR frequency bin divided by the averaged power in\({3}\,\hbox {Hz}\)below and above the modulation frequency (96 bins). The probability (p) of the EFR power being different from the noise power can be calculated as\(1-F\), with F ...
ψδ(t):={0,t∈(t0−ϱp,t1),1δ(t−t1),t∈[t1,t1+δ),1,t∈[t1+δ,t0). In the weak formulation (2.10), we switch the test functionφtoφpψδ(t)u−εwith nonnegativeφ∈C0∞(Qϱ−(z0)). Then the evolutional term is divided into two terms as follows:...
This was consistent with the previous estimation of 8 cm s−1 by Aoyama et al. [5] and The data was decay corrected to 11 March 2011. Based on the σθ distributions in the North Pacific Ocean, the deposition region was divided into the STMW and CMW regions zonal speeds ...
times. Site-based validation follows a similar approach, but these observation sites are divided into 10 folds. Four metrics are used to assess the estimation results: Coefficient of determination (R2), Root mean square error (RMSE), and Mean absolute error (MAE), as shown in Eqs. (2–4)...
combined with the estimate of the local wind speed experienced by the plume. Although there is no estimate of the H2O flux for the actual time when the video was recorded, the SO2fluxes reported in previous studies from Etna are 18 kg s−115. From this, we estimate the H2O flux ...