TheDataandDatumconstructs provide "automatic" error propagation for multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, and raising to a power. Another advantage of these constructs is that the rules built intoEDAknow how to combine data with constants. In[32]:= Out[32]= In[33]:= Out[33]= The...
The resonator fiber is characterized by a loss coefficient, α, and, for such a splice, an average of the propagation constants with the principal birefringent axes as will be more fully described below. This initial solution to avoiding different optical path lengths for the two polarization ...
performed to solve the equation for ΦMNas defined above. The 16-bit distributed controller 20l-n operates such that the result of multiplying the LSB's of the constants and variables equals the LSB of the result. Thus, for the six bits of the phase shifter to be at the correct outputs...
It is formed of a field of constants (e.g., R) and vectors over it Vectors obey the natural rules: they can be added to form another vector; they can be stretched by multiplying them by a constant. To describe L it is convenient to choose a basis (a frame). The number ...
The VCO frequency is varied by analog adjustment of at least one of: gate propagation delay, inter-gate rise and fall time, and gate switching threshold within the ring oscillator. This may be implemented via switched capacitor banks, where a digital control signal is applied to selective place...
The DCM algorithm is able to provide an outcome proportional to the phase by differentiating all the outputs of the interferometer and multiplying the differentiation result with other outputs. In practice, how the DCM process is implemented varies from setup to setup and can be implemented in ...
Then, after multiplying the pixel sampling function s(x), f (x) is discretized and the corresponding sampled pixel signal function fs(x) is obtained. Finally, fs(x) is multiplied by the window response function r(x) to give the windowed pixel signal function g(x) utilized in star ...