in 1933. Erikson remained in the United States for the rest of his life and worked in prominent universities, such as Harvard, Yale, and Berkeley, while he continued to explore and expand his research on child development. Joan worked as his editor and supported his efforts to explain his ...
The first stage of Erik Erikson's theory centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child's relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their int...
Erikson's theory of psychosocial developmental stages focuses on the conflicts, basic strengths, and maladaptive behaviors of human development based on western culture. A review of the Eriksonian theory of child development leads us to conclude that it provides a comprehensive approach by taking ...
Google Share on Facebook Encyclopedia Wikipedia Related to Erikson:Piaget,Maslow,Ericsson Er·ik·son (ĕr′ĭk-sən),Erik Homburger1902-1994. German-born American psychoanalyst who proposed that people mature by overcoming a series of psychosocial challenges. His works includeChildhood and Societ...
Stage 3—Preschool.Development at this stage centers around initiative and guilt. This stage begins at age three and lasts until age five. Here, your child focuses on doing things independently and begins to develop a sense of aims and goals. ...
His special interest in the influence of society and culture on child developmenthad led him to study groups of AmErikan Indian children. He was also concernedwith the effects the rapid social changes in AmErika on generation gap, racialtensions, juvenile delinquency, changing sexual roles, and the...
He was trained in psychoanalysis at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute and also studied theMontessori methodof education, which focused on child development.[7] Main article:Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Erikson was a Neo-Freudian. He has been described as an "ego psychologist" ...
Erik Erikson was a German-born American psychoanalyst whose writings on social psychology, individual identity, and the interactions of psychology with history, politics, and culture influenced professional approaches to psychosocial problems and attract
During the first or second year of life, the major emphasis is on the mother and father’s nurturing ability and care for a child, especially in terms of visual contact and touch. The child will develop optimism, trust, confidence, and security if properly cared for and handled. If a chi...
Drawing on psychoanalytical theory and his own clinical experience, he devotes the main chapters to anxiety in young children, apathy in American Indians, confusion in veterans of war, and arrogance in young Nazis. 编辑推荐 20世纪更伟大的心理学家、“普利策奖”得主埃里克森成名之作! 中科院心理所...