The dominant variables impacting snow cover and depth are total precipitation, snowfall, snow melt, and sublimation. They, in turn, can modulate near-surface air temperature and skin temperature31. Variations in
以ERA5-land的降水 Total precipitation为例, 日平均的月平均积累包含单位 per day:The accumulations in monthly means of daily means have been scaled to have units that include "per day" 单位为 m (of water equivalent per day) 转换为月降水:×1000×天数 转换为年降水:月降水的累积值 1)2m dewpo...
In this study, we downloaded hourly forecast precipitation data (total precipitation) for the study period (1951–2020) over peninsular Spain. Details of the products are summarised in Table 1. 4. Methods 4.1. Pre-processing of the datasets ERA5 and ERA5-Land datasets, available at hourly ...
ESSD | ERA5-Land:陆面应用中一款最先进的全球再分析数据集 Muñoz-Sabater, J., Dutra, E., Agustí-Panareda, A., Albergel, C., Arduini, G., Balsamo, G., Boussetta, S., Choulga, M., Harrigan, S., Hersbach, H., Martens, B., Miralles, D. G., Piles, M., Rodríguez-Fernánd...
Machine-learning-based downscaling of hourly ERA5-Land air temperature over mountainous regions. Atmosphere 14 ( 4), 610. Google Scholar Crossref Sun L., Lan Y. & Jiang R. 2023 Using CNN framework to improve multi-GCM ensemble predictions of monthly precipitation at local areas: An ...
The dataset is based on advanced modeling and data assimilation systems, specifically the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) Cycle 41r2, integrating extensive historical observations to produce global estimates with hourly fields for a wide range of climate variables related to the atmosphere, land, ...
they are accumulated from the beginning of the forecast to the end of the forecast step. This happens within every day and gets reset on midnight. The Earth Engine Data team added 19 additional bands, one for each of the accumulation bands, with the hourly values computed as the difference ...
they are accumulated from the beginning of the forecast to the end of the forecast step. This happens within every day and gets reset on midnight. The Earth Engine Data team added 19 additional bands, one for each of the accumulation bands, with the hourly values computed as the difference ...
MSWEP_v2.8 Satellite-based dataset Total precipitation 1980–2020 0.1º 3-hour LSDC Snow depth 1980–2020 0.1º Daily Hydrographic bureau Gauge-based datasets Discharge 1980–2020(with gap) Site Daily Hourly data, encompassing runoff, air and soil temperatures from 1980 to 2020, were extract...
In Eq.6,\(\Delta\)denotes anomalies, which were calculated as the difference between the linear trend and the mean state. The first term provides the contribution of total precipitation change (\(\bar{G}\int \bar{F}\Delta {Pdt}\)), the second term tells us about the contribution of ...