Equivalent equations are equations that have the same answer or solution. Linear equations are often compared to each other. Linear equations create straight lines when graphed, have a slope, and have a y-intercept. When comparing linear equations, the properties that make them linear are key in...
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The linear response model of the cooled infrared focal plane array is the basis of infrared radiation characteristic measurement technology. The output digital image is a series of processes that transform the photoelectrons emitted from the infrared radiation source into the sensitive elements of the ...
The above equation is the full three-component expression of the structural wind response in the frequency domain, and it can be seen that the expressions for σR and σBR are quite complicated, and are not convenient for engineering applications. As high and flexible structures such as high-...
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Therefore, the impedance expressions for TE and TM incidence are needed to simulate the array at oblique incidence angles. For the square loops structure, the semi-empirical relationship obtained by transmission line theory is defined as: ⎧⎩⎨ 𝑋𝐿𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑝𝑍0=𝜔𝐿𝑙𝑜...
be the most constant and accurate housekeeping gene tested, it was used for the normalization. All the gene expression results were presented as the relative quotient (RQ) calculated using the ∆∆Ct method or 1/∆Ct when comparing gene expressions from the cell lines with RT liver ...
As a result, the harmonic model of the entire PV system is approximately linear, which will not be affected by the operating condition of the system. This finding indicates that the harmonic resonance study in one operating condition is sufficient. Figure 17. Harmonic amplification ratios under ...
Finally, the output of the linear layer X l i n e a r o u t ∈ R n × C l a s s is operated with the operation of R e s h a p e ( . ) and s o f t m a x ( . ) to obtain the probability distribution of all roads at different levels O u t ∈ R n × C l...
The core of the VAM is to transform the difficulty of determining the definite solution of complex elasticity into a problem of asymptotically solving for the extreme value (or stationary value) of the functional, which is then summarized as solving the linear algebraic equations. The variational ...