A word-for-word replacement is of little use,because it is only a form of words equivalent,and does not convey the force of meaning (the dynamic equivalence). The aim of this paper is to study equivalence above word level (collocation,idiom and fixed expression)in relation to English--...
andthe'foreigness'oftheSTsettingisminimizedinawaythatwouldnotbecriticizedbylaterculturallyorientedtranslationtheorists.•ForNida,thesuccessothetranslationdependsaboveallonachievingequivalentresponse.Itisoneofthe'fourbasicrequirementsofatranslation',whichare:•1makingsense;
One final point to note about explicit routing is that explicit routes need not be calculated by a network operator as in the above example. Routers can use various algorithms to calculate explicit routes automatically. The most common of these is constrained shortest path first (CSPF), which is...
conditioned’byitscontext.Spiritthusdoesnotalwayshaveareligioussignificance.Evenwhenitdoes,asinthetermHolySpirit,itsemotiveorconnotativevaluevariesaccordingtothetargetculture.Theassociations‘attached’tothewordareitsconnotativevalue,andtheseareconsideredtobelongtotherealmofpragmaticsof‘languageinuse’.Aboveall,he...
The 21 stimuli above the dashed line were employed for Conditions 1 and 2, respectively. All 33 stimuli were employed for Condition 3. The value for Quinoa is based for raw Quinoa Design and Dependent Measures The design is a demonstration of how participants learned carbohydrate levels when ...
The associations ‘attached’ to the word are its connotative value, and these are considered to belong to the realm of pragmatics of ‘language in use’. Above all, he stresses the importance of context for communication when dealing with metaphorical meaning and with complex cultural idioms. ...
The views above have some implifications: Firstly, when a translator realizes that each language has its own distinctive features, such as unique ways of word building, patterns of phrase order, special discourse structures, etc, he will not impose the formal structures lacking in the receptor ...
Since intensions are less detailed and simpler to write down in words, in the rest of the paper our examples will be mainly intensions. But, as I mentioned above, this way of modelling intensional semantics accommodates for boths kinds of interpretations. There is also an interpretation map ...
one generation above ego (g 2 ), ego’s own generation (g 3 ), one generation below ego (g 4 ), two generations below ego (g 5 ). c. Linearity may be described in three degrees: (l 1 ), in which the persons involved are direct ancestors ...
above iterations 14/04/2006 Advanced Logic Equivalence Checking with Conformal 197 Key Point Partitioning Criteria in selecting key points: Support points of aborted cones Key points that are already proven equivalent rreeaadd ddeessiiggnn ccppuu__rrttll..vv --vveerriilloogg --ggool...