3. Acids and Bases Equilibrium Constant: Study with Video Lessons, Practice Problems & Examples Video LessonsWorksheetPractice AI Tutor Topic summary Created using AI The relationship between the equilibrium constant (Ka) and pKa is crucial in understanding acid strength. Strong acids have high Ka, ...
We then used this information to calculate the equilibrium constant. But what if you knew the equilibrium constant and the unknown was the initial concentration or coefficient of a component? Well, don't worry! Our calculator works in reverse –so it solves both kinds of problems. Just input ...
Master Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium with free video lessons, step-by-step explanations, practice problems, examples, and FAQs. Learn from expert tutors and get exam-ready!
42. Assuming perfect competition, like assuming zero friction in physics, may be a reasonable simplification for some problems in economics, because the simplification renders an otherwise intractable problem tractable. 43. But to assume that agents’ common knowledge enables them to forecast future pri...
Further, for the mathematical model (3.1) of confrontation between n countries, we will consider two problems. Problem A Suppose that in model (3.1), the hostility vector function b(t, x) does not lower the level of the protection factor. It is necessary to establish conditions for the ...
An increase of polymer concentration over the linear steady state working range of VPO causes some problems. First, no thermodynamically defined ΔT can be obtained and, second, the calibration constant may become dependent on concentration. Thus, the only way to achieve higher concentrations is to...
Second, the framework of stochastic games is needed to study problems where the instantaneous utilities depend not only on the played actions, but also on the current channel state. Finally, this chapter discusses relaxing information and behavior assumptions. It is more realistic to assume that a...
The aim of this work is to increase the precision of the solution of dynamic user equilibrium assuming that the computation takes a reasonable time so that the solution is useful in practice. The proposed method replaces the classical grid-based solution by a near continuous-time solution based...
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