Let's demonstrate using the example of a balloon. You need to blow air into a balloon to increase its pressure. The air pressure in the balloon rises above the air pressure outside which means the pressures are not balanced. As a result the balloon expands, lowering the internal pressure u...
, “What are the types of equilibrium, at least in biology?” Etymology The word “equilibrium” has its roots in Latin. It can be traced back to the two Latin words “aequus”, meaning “equal” and “libra”, meaning “balance” or “scale”. The term, thus, has a literal and ...
We emphasize the appearance, in all of these systems, of metastable states and their ultimate crossover to the equilibrium state. We comment on the ... Fulvio,Baldovin,and,... - 《Physica A Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications》 被引量: 45发表: 2004年 Quantum mechanical and information ...
Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics exhibit a variety of complex phenomena far from equilibrium. It inherits challenges of equilibrium, including accurately describing the joint distribution of a large number of configurations, and also poses new challe
We apply a path integral approach to obtain exact solutions on its statistical moments and nonequilibrium thermodynamic properties. Unlike the replica method, the generating functional for fully asymmetric couplings has exact solutions in the thermodynamic limit without additional assumptions like analytic ...
Reversible and quasi-static process: A process is called reversible if the initial state of the system can be restored with no observable effects in the system and its surroundings. If a process is not reversible, it is called irreversible. If a process is carried out in such a way that ...
Oxygen isotope equilibrium ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic minerals and its constraints on Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr chronometers In the Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic geochronology of metamorphic rocks, an important question is whether radiometric systems of mineral isochrons have achieved isotopic equilibrium during a...
The equilibrium contact angle is strictly a thermodynamic parameter, and so far researchers have only measured its value on certain organic polymer solid surfaces that are clean, homogeneous, and have low surface energy. However, it is difficult to measure the equilibrium contact angle [2,6] on ...
Isolated, structural determination, and calcium-binding properties of the major glycoprotein present in Bufo japonicus japonicus egg jelly. The Ca[sup2+]-binding property of JGP was studied by equilibrium dialysis. The high Ca[sup2+]-binding capacity of JGP was abolished by its de... Shimda,...
In one EPBE, only the non-vengeful type survives and there are no mutual gains. In the other EPBE, both types survive and reap mutual gains. 展开 关键词: Reciprocity Vengeance Evolutionary perfect Bayesian equilibrium Social dilemmas DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2008.10.006 被引量: 125 ...