Maxwell equations are studied for a vacuum with nonzero conductivity coefficient. The loss of energy of a photon during its propagation through this vacuum is calculated and the nonzero rest mass of the photon is shown to be related to the conductivity coefficient of the vacuum. The dissipative...
4. The molecules experience forces only during collision; any collisions are completely elastic and take a negligible amount of time Energy of a photon E = hf = hc/λ Oxidizing agents tend to contain... Metals bonded to many Os Strong oxidizing agents: ...
unitarity, and crossing symmetry. We work out analytically all kernel functions and unitarity relations required for the lowest partial waves. In order to suppress the dependence on the high energy regime we also consider once- and twice
We investigate the prediction of our dispersion relations for the two-photon coupling of the σ-resonance Γ σγγ . The twice-subtracted version predicts a correlation between this width and the isospin-zero pion polarizabilities, which is largely independent of the high-energy input used in...
A systematic comparison of special relativity and Galilean electromagnetism is first given. Then, starting from the integral form of the four physics laws, the Maxwell’s equations for a mechano-driven slow-moving media system are derived. Through the coupled mechanical force-electric-magnetic fields...
- 《Journal of High Energy Physics》 被引量: 70发表: 2012年 Integrable models and quantum spin ladders: comparison between theory and experiment for the strong coupling ladder compounds This article considers recent advances in the investigation of the thermal and magnetic properties of integrable ...
Asymptotic photon propagator and higher-order QED Callan-Symanzik β function The QED Callan-Symanzik 尾 function is calculated for a certain class of higher-order photon self-energy diagrams within the framework of perturbative QED... H Kawai,T Kinoshita,Y Okamoto - 《Physics Letters B》 被引量...
In the exciton-polariton system, a linear dispersive photon field is coupled to a nonlinear exciton field. Short-time analysis of the lossless system shows that, when the photon field is excited, the time required for that field to exhibit nonlinear effects is longer than the time required for...
For the equations I've seen, the only way to get the dimensions to work out is to use the energy emitted from the imagined surface of the bounding sphere. Assuming that this is a valid approach, this means that a unit volume of atmosphere will emit 4 times the amount of energy as a...
This happens when a decay product (a particle or photon) is spontaneously ejected from the nuclide, which changes its mass number and/or atomic number, or its energy state. In nuclear decay emissions, the number of nucleons in the original nuclide will always equal the total number in the ...