There are also11 formulas and equations for fluid mechanics and thermal physics. These formulas can be used to determine, describe, calculate, and explain the following on the exam: Density Absolute pressure Force; contact force The continuity equation Bernoulli’s equation Thermal conductivity The id...
In that case, to calculate the relative relativistic velocity, you can use our velocity addition calculator. Let's go back to our example again, but this time we're in Einstein's universe of relativistic effects trying to reach Andromeda. The time needed to get there, measured by the crew...
We can calculate the derivative \(\partial _\mu \varvec{\phi }^{(r)}(x) = \frac{\epsilon _r}{i \hbar } p_\mu e^{- \frac{i \epsilon _r}{\hbar } (p \cdot x)} {\mathbb {I}}^{(r)}_4, r=1,2,3,4\) and then substitute this result into Eq. (37). $$\begin{...
Gravitational Time Dilation for Object (GPS Satellite) in Orbit Equation and Calculator Schwarzachild Factor Calculate Time Dilation. According to the Theory of Relativity also heat, pressure and magnetic fields slow time. dt' = sqrt ( 1 - 2 M G / r c2) dt or dt' = ( 1 - 2 M ...
The Lorentz Factor to calculate Speed Time Dilation According to the Theory of Relativity also heat, pressure and magnetic fields slow time. t = to/ [ 1 - ( V / c )2](1/2) or Time observed in the other reference frame = Time in observers own frame of reference / [ 1 - ( Veloci...
Collision theory and more advanced techniques such as transition state theory can be used to calculate pre-exponentials and rate constants; however, these methods tend to overpredict reaction rates. The activation energy represents an energy barrier that must be overcome in order to convert from ...
The magnetic field is derived by the first equation, so that it is enough to calculate only the E with one driving term ρ. Since we have Gauss's theorem, which is always satisfied for a moving charge, the flux enclosed area dS is kept constant when we follow the “flux pipe” as ...
Maxwellproposedtherewasanextra“displacementcurrent”intheregionbetweentheplates,equaltothecurrentinthewire ModifiedAmpere’slaw Butwheredoesthe“displacementcurrent”comefrom?Althoughthereisnoactualchargemovingbetweentheplates,nevertheless,somethingischanging–theelectricfieldbetweenthem!Pathl TheElectricFieldEbetweenthe...
Wave Speed Definition How to Find the Speed of a Wave? Wave Speed Equation Lesson Summary Frequently Asked Questions How do you calculate the speed of the wave? The wave speed can be calculated by multiplying the wavelength and frequency, expressed as v = ?f, where v is the wave speed,...
My values in z_prime will vary from L / 2N to (2N-1)*(L/2N) , instepsof "L/N". My "z" variable will be used as an "integration variable" as seen below. I am trying to calculate an output called the "Z Matrix" which will integrate the "...