0.3 (medium) which is the usual effect size, the Desired statistical power level of 0.8, and 7 latent variables which are health belief model constructs and the prevention practice, 53 observed variables in the model and probability level or type 1 error rate of 0.0 5 which equals 560 [26...
(36) where we introduced the usual laser pump parameter as $$r\equiv aw/2\ell \ ,$$ (37) which is dimensionless and equals 1 at the free-running lasing threshold. Finally we approximate \(\ell r\left[1-\ell -m(t)\right]\) by \(\ell r\) in the last term of Eq. (36)...
The last matrix has a particularly nice structure — we say that a matrix is a square matrix if the number of rows equals the number of columns. Square matrices have many nice properties that non-square matrices do not have, such as determinants and, the focus of our discussion, ...
when the relative order of the controlled object q equals 2, Eq. (5) is transformed to: ⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩˙ϕ1=ϕ2˙ϕ2=f(ϕ,φ,u)+luy=ϕ1{ϕ˙1=ϕ2ϕ˙2=f(ϕ,φ,u)+luy=ϕ1(8) The DDE strategy for the closed-loop system is designed as: ¨y+h1...
Additionally, the material parameter , calculated from the measured data of polystyrene (PS) (Chi-Mei PG-33) in this work, equals 2.85 K, which is close to 2.86 K calculated from the Greiner-Schwarzl work. Furthermore, a comparison of the predicted results with the experimental data both ...
It is clear that the functions fj, for any j, are asymptotically equivalent (in the limit N→∞) to the functions f˜j, so that it will be the same to work with this new sequence. Moreover, if ∏i=1j∏k=j+1Nχ(|xi-xk|>ε) equals to 1, since the range of the interaction...
This is an important result: the optical path length along a ray path between any two points equals the difference of the values of the eikonal function at these points. 2.2.7.3 Path length and phase difference Recall now formulae (2.1) and (2.3), where the rapid variation in the phases...
As M = χH = χB/μ0 (in the case where the relative permeability equals 1), and under nonsaturating conditions ω12T1T2≪1, χ′=δωω0T221+δωT22χ0 χ′=ω0T21+δωT22χ0 where χ0 = μ0M0/B0 is the static magnetic susceptibility.χ″ represents the power absorption ...
To find the equation of line which is perpendicular to tangent line, first find the slope of this line, since the line is perpendicular to tangent then multiplication of slope of both lines is equals to (-1). Let slope of tangent line and perpendicula...
Despite a correlation between the instrument and schooling that is multiplied by 3, and a F Statistic multiplied by 6, the high intensity IV does not perform better. Precisely, the IV-LATE distance, equals to 0.0017 with the weaker instrument, is larger in absolute value (0.0029) with the ...