I think that I will use below equation for calculating output voltage error. If below equiation has missunderstanding, please tell me. < Equation > Output voltage (include error) = VREF(10V +/-0.05%) X (Digital code/32768 -1) + DAC output voltage error + OP...
Watts are SI (metric) units for power, and calculating power usually isn't difficult. There are two ways to do it, though, depending on whether you're talking about mechanical or electrical power. The watts equation for an electrical circuit takes into account the voltage across the circuit ...
switched on by the contacts of differential relays of the first and second stages for the current and voltage of the traction generator, connecting resistance power contacts parallel to the traction windings motors, and normally -open auxiliary contacts are connected parallel to the parts of the adj...
The Adiabatic Equation calculator for calculating the minimum required circuit protective conductor and earth sizes. Adiabatic Equation for calculating the minimum cpc (circuit protective conductor) and earth minimum csa sizes of earthing conductors. No need to remember the complex adiabatic formula with ...
If it succeeds with one side then it uses that answer in calculating the other side. For instance, it knows that the sum node must evaluate to 25 and it finds that the right sub-branch evaluates to 3 so it knows that left sub-branch must evaluate to 22. ...
While calculating the electrode’s potential, there is a pleasant surprise: A ratio of 1 leads to log 1, which is 0, and thus the complex part of the Nernst equation is just 0. The standard potential of copper(II) being reduced to copper is 337 mV according to Wikipedia. The copper...
Actually, several models based on the N-P approach solve this equation within the fluid domain for calculating the concentration field. In the N-P based models, some simplifying assumptions are usually done: only 1-D (cross-membrane) or 2-D (axial + cross-membrane) simulations have been ...
We determined the accuracy of the predictive equations for both individuals and the entire population. We determined the accuracy at the group level by calculating the average percentage difference between the predicted and measured REE. We evaluated individual accuracy by calculating the proportion of ...
Note that we do not have to include the constant in calculating g(y) because we combine it with the constant in the general solution. Clear[x,y] partsol=DSolve[{2xSin[y[x]]+(x∧2Cos[y[x]]−1)y′[x]==0, y[0]==1/2},y[x],x] Solve[x2Sin[y[x]]−y[x]==−12,...
The output cell voltage determines the activation loss, ohmic loss, and concentration loss. Studying these losses is important to understand their effect of the reduction factor of the output of the fuel cell. One method of calculating these losses is by the curve-fitting using a semi-empirical...