For the case of a thin disk, since the thickness of the disk is small, Cout can be represented by an average concentration of that of the input (Cin) and the concentration in the vessel (C), i.e., Cout = (Cin + C)/2. For stirred-flow, one can assume that due to continuous ...
In this case, the average value is unreliable, resulting in issues with the Moran’s index and corresponding statistical tests. The Eigen equation provides a new framework for spatial autocorrelation analysis and opens up a new perspective for the development of spatial analysis theory. Based on ...
Figure 7. Interface energy of W- or C-terminated (a) prismatic and (b) basal facets as a function of the coherency parameter α for a WC-Co alloy lying in the C-rich or W-rich limit. For sake of clarity, an average value for type I and II facets is plotted for prismatic interfac...
AN EXACT EXPRESSION FOR THE AVERAGE VALUE OF THE POPULATION GOVERNED BY THE STOCHASTIC VERHULST EQUATION - COMMENTdoi:10.1063/1.452297BREY, JJAIZPURU, CMORILLO, MJOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
The real effective exchange rate (REER) compares a nation's currency value against the weighted average of the currencies of its major trading partners. It is an indicator of the international competitiveness of a nation in comparison with its trade partners. ...
The solution for this function can be obtained in the closed form, which helps in the analysis of results. Numerical examples include the cases of Simpson’s paradox, and practical applications are discussed. Keywords: Lagrange mean value theorem; multiple variables; finite change formula; ...
The moving average method identifies the start or end of the vegetation growing season based on the date that corresponds to the intersection between the time series of the VI or LAI up or down curve and the moving average curve [31,32]. The accuracy of the retrieved results and the ineff...
{aligned}M×V=P×Twhere:M=the money supply, or average currency units incirculation in a yearV=the velocity of money, or the average number oftimes a currency unit changes hands per yearP=the average price level of goods during the yearT=an index of the real value ...
2.1.382 Part 1 Section 17.14.35, uniqueTag (Unique Value for Record) 2.1.383 Part 1 Section 17.15.1.1, activeWritingStyle (Grammar Checking Settings) 2.1.384 Part 1 Section 17.15.1.3, alwaysMergeEmptyNamespace (Do Not Mark Custom XML Elements With No Namespace As Invalid) 2.1.385 P...
For ζ equal to unity, the system is critically damped and the steady-state value is attained in the shortest possible time without any oscillatory response. With ζ greater than unity, the system is overdamped and the response curve is again exponential in form. Overdamped systems may have an...