公平:政治的公平、机会的公平、结果的公平(equality:political,of opportunity,of outcome) 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 答:首先,民主社会注重政治权利的平等,通常包括投票权、陪审团制度、言论自由和集会自由。其次,在20世纪60年代,自由主义者认为人们应享有公平的经济机会,所有的人都应该在同一赛场上按同样的规则...
Equality of OpportunityPolitical ParticipationGenesIt is well understood that political participation is stratified by socio-economic characteristics. Yet it is an open question how this finding bears on the normative evaluation of the democratic process. In this paper we argue that the equality of ...
1.fairness,equal opportunity,equal treatment,egalitarianism,fair treatment,justnessthe principle of racial equality fairnessdiscrimination,prejudice,bias,inequality,unfairness,imparity 2.sameness,balance,identity,similarity,correspondence,parity,likeness,uniformity,equivalence,evenness,coequality,equatabilityThey advoca...
Equality of Opportunity: Theory and Measurement 来自 EBSCO 喜欢 0 阅读量: 267 作者:JE Roemer,A Trannoy 摘要: During the last third of the twentieth century, political philosophers actively debated about the content of distributive justice; the ruling ethical view of utilitarianism was challenged by...
Definition Several fields of study engaged with the concept of equality of opportunity (EO), such as philosophy, political theory, ethics, and law. Despite the different conceptions and approaches flourished on EO, the core shared meaning concerns the idea that individuals should have equal ...
Equality Definition and Examples The dictionary defines equality as the state of being equal in rights, status, and opportunity. In the context of social policy, equality is the right of different groups of people—such as men and women or Blacks and whites—to enjoy the benefits of similar ...
By political equality, I mean an egalitarian ideal concerning the relations of the members of a political community to one another and concerning how members share political power. Note, however, that this definition only identifies the subject matter of political equality and not its content—i.e...
The Ideal of Justice: an exact proportionality between personal benefits and (opportunity) costs (axes labeled with moral terms). Walster (1975) presented a similar depiction of an equitable relationship but see Sect.3.4regarding the notion of inputs and outcomes ...
Third, the idea of sharing this “original position” presupposes the parties having political equality, as equal participants in the process of choosing the principles by which they would be governed. Fourth, Rawls proposes fair equality of opportunity. Fifth, Rawls maintains that all desert must...
We map the recently proposed notions of algorithmic fairness to economic models of Equality of opportunity (EOP)---an extensively studied ideal of fairness in political philosophy. We formally show that through our conceptual mapping, many existing definition of algorithmic fairness, such as predictive...