接下来,以相同的方式确定L4-5、L3-4、L2-3和L1-2间隙。声窗包括椎体、黄韧带、背侧和腹侧硬脊膜(图1A)。用内置卡尺测量背侧硬脊膜到腹侧硬脊膜的距离(腰椎硬膜囊直径,DSD)。腰椎硬膜囊长度 (DSL) 定义为 L1-2 和 L5-S1 之间每个DSL的总和(图1B)。腰椎DSV和腰椎硬膜囊表面积(DSA)分别通过相加每个...
Medical Encyclopedia Wikipedia </>embed</> extradural on or outside... regional anes... regional anae... epidural anes... epidural anae... regional anes... epidural all noun adj Synonyms for epidural nounregional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of...
The injection of drugs into the epidural space is used to provide analgesia to structures located in the caudal portion of the patient, including the hindlimbs, perineum and tail, udder, prepuce, and caudal portion of the abdomen with its associated structures (e.g., bladder, uterus, intestine...
Noun1.epidural- regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery epidural anaesthesia,epidural anesthesia ...
epidural steroid injectionlumber disc herniationIntroduction The aim of this work was to compare the potential efficacy of epidural steroid injection versus other conservative measures for relieving pain and improving function in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods This study included 45 ...
The neuraxial spinal technique was performed aseptically, by a second year anesthesia trainee who had previously performed more than 40 procedures, supervised by a senior consultant anesthetist, with the patient in a sitting position at the level of the L4-L5 intervertebral space using a midline ...
If the patient complained of any symptoms during the epidural injection of saline or blood, this injection was ceased immediately. Headache intensity was assessed by the patients using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with 0 cm none to 10 cm worst pain imaginable, and was recorded by nurses 5...
The combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique, a comparatively new anesthetic choice, includes an initial subarachnoid injection followed by epidural catheter placement and subsequent administration of epidural medications. This allows for rapid relief of pain or induction of regional anesthesia by the ...
inclusion criteria: EMG completion before the procedure with a diagnosis of an L5 or S1 radiculopathy, transforaminal epidural injection performed at L4 and/or L5, symptomatic pain in only 1 extremity, and completion of self-assessment surveys before interventional spine procedure and at follow-up. ...
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is one of the most feared acute neurologic events. Accurate diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage is essential, and computed tomography of the brain is the first diagnostic imaging study. However, in rare circumstances, a similar a