The article discusses a framework to strengthen environmental adjudication in the Philippines. It aims to raise the importance of the courts by making the judiciary better prepared in managing environmental cases. According to it, the objectives of the framework include enhanced efficiency, integration ...
In the “Civil Procedure Law” amended in 2012, the public interest litigation system was confirmed by legislation for the first time; in the “Environmental Protection Law” amended in 2014, environmental public interest litigation was clearly defined in legislation (Jiang, 2019). In summary, the...
T he controversy between free trade and environmental protection basically resides in the subject of how to reconcile the system of multilateral trade, and its continuous liberalization, with environmental concerns. There may be some cases where free trade, without appropriate environmental policies, resu...
The environmental problem refers to a state in which the order and law of the ecosystem are collapsed as the ecological function it originally had is destroyed due to the influence of human activities. These environmental problems arise from conflicts between nature and humans. So far, efforts hav...
(Supplementary Fig.1a). This spatial bias therefore depends on the size of the bandwidth\(b\), because if\(b\)is too large, included specimens no longer follow the statistical law at the given location\(x\); however, if\(b\)is too small, local variance becomes too high because of a...
Cases and Materials on International Law International law is a crucial part of national and international affairs in the 21st Century as the process of globalisation proceeds rapidly. This was sh... GIAD Draper,DJ Harris - 《International Affairs》 被引量: 227发表: 1981年 Ideas are not replica...
Subsequently, many countries’ environmental laws and international environmental conventions, including China, have helped establish the mechanism of civic engagement, which has become an important basic principle in environmental law throughout the process of law formulation and implementation. However, a ...
hereditarianism- the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth 2.environmentalism- the activity of protecting the environment from pollution or destruction preservation,saving- the activity of protecting something from loss or danger ...
Enforcement measures such as infringement notices, fines, revocations of licenses, and suspension of businesses have been applied to greenwashing cases. Civil or criminal liability can also be applicable depending on the severity of the particular case. ...
Environmental appraisal is a generic term relating to the identification, measurement and assessment of environmental impacts. Assessment refers to a procedure for determining the importance of any impact. In cases where large projects or policies are being assessed it is not possible to trace out all...