(1.11) shows that the internal entropy of the macrostate is missing from this formula. Hence the Gibbs–Shannon entropy must be regarded as the ‘external’ part of the total entropy. It should be used with caution, and depending upon the context, one may need to explicitly add the ...
Information-Processing Computer Information-Rich Clinical Trial Information-Rich Virtual Environment Information-Security-System Rating and Ranking Information-Technology Promotion Agency Information-Technology-Based Laboratory Information-theoretic Information-theoretic ...
Based on the ten areas, with the largest number of records of the paper that introduced each new entropy, obtained from WoS and Scopus, the areas that most applied the entropies are Computer Science, Physics, Mathematics, and Engineering. However, there are differences between the results ...
NASA Program Management and Procurement Procedures and Practices: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications of the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, First Session, June 24, 25, 1981; US Government Printing Office: ...
The Shannon entropy, S, which is applicable only to probability measures, is expressed within DST by the formula S(m)=−∑x∈Xm({x})log2m({x}) This functional, which forms the basis for classical information theory, has been proven in numerous ways to be the only sensible measure of...
The Eq. (5) demonstrate the normalization formula, which is performed for each attribute individually and n is the number of attributes. $$X_{norm} = \frac{x\left( i \right) - \min \left( i \right)}{{\max \left( i \right) - \min \left( i \right)}},i = 1, \ldots ,n...
We in this article point out an important drawback of the Kendall's tau distance and propose a modified measure by using Shanon's Entropy formula. We also explain its benefit through some artificial and real data.Sengupta, DebarkaMaulik, Ujjwal...
The appraisal result of regional technological innovation is important for regional government to estimate the status of innovation capability and formulat... B Wang,X Li - IEEE Computer Society 被引量: 0发表: 2012年 Restrictive Factors in the Regional Technological Innovation Ecosystem and the Strat...
depending on the nature and use of the designs. Fin material and surrounding fluid play a vital role in temperature distribution. The requirement for improved heat exchangers has significantly increased in the design of industrial and electronic components, as the power used by computer micro-processo...
This paper explains concisely the concept of " entropy" as well as its application in social science.It analyzes the deficiencies of the traditional calculation formulae of entropy and entropy weight in the theory of entropy,and proposes a feasible method of amendment.In addition,it provides a ma...