The Enlightenment, also known as The Age of Reason, marked a departure from the domination of the church and monarchies in the 17th and 18th centuries in favor of principles such as social progress, equality, liberty and personal responsibility. Many writers and philosophers such as Spinoza, Volt...
Hindooism, Hinduism - a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and based on a caste system; it is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects...
Enlightenment thinkers questioned religious dogmas and commonly held beliefs about the nature of political power. Political power in Europe had traditionally been thought to derive from the divine right of kings. In other words, rulers ruled because God willed it to be that way. Reason - Valuing ...
Enlightenment thinkers questioned religious dogmas and commonly held beliefs about the nature of political power. Political power in Europe had traditionally been thought to derive from the divine right of kings. In other words, rulers ruled because God willed it to be that way. Reason - V...
Rationalism - Enlightenment, Reason, Beliefs: Stirrings of religious rationalism were already felt in the Middle Ages regarding the Christian revelation. Thus, the skeptical mind of Peter Abelard (1079–1142) raised doubts by showing in his Sic et non (
Hindooism, Hinduism - a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and based on a caste system; it is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects...
ultimately most important ofHume’s writings:A Treatise of Human Nature(1739–40). Hume’s dream, shared by others, was to replace the appeal to forms of rationalism as a means of distinguishing true from false beliefs with the development of ascienceofhuman nature....
Key Vocabulary Enlightenment: a period during the 1600s and 1700s in which educated Europeans changed their outlook on life by seeing reason as the key to human progress. Age of Reason: another name for the Enlightenment Roots of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment grew out of the Renaissance, ...
After that disaster, few people believed that a reason-based, egalitarian society could, in fact, function. One enduring philosophical thread remained, however: the idea that the human race was, as a whole, moving forward. The idea of progress. These beliefs and factors combined with the ...
Reformers such as John Calvin and Martin Luther offered interpretations of the Bible in direct opposition to the Catholic Church’s teachings, forcing Europeans to examine and formulate their own beliefs. This style of thinking was foreign to European society because up to this point in history ...