On April 13, 2011, the department of Taxation and Customs Union (TAXUD) proposed the Energy Tax Directive (ETD) revision to bring the framework on energy taxation nearer to the climate change and energy objectives of the EU. Moreover, it offers information on the policy framework of the ...
The package includes a set of changes to existing policies and new measures to reduce emissions, including target strengthening for member states, revision of the EU Emissions Trading System and Energy Taxation Directive, limitations with higher CO₂ emission standards for vehicles, new EU Forest ...
Starting from early policies set by the EU in response to the Oil Embargo in the 1973, the paper discusses the impact of EU policies in stimulating energy efficiency improvements in the building sector ranging from the SAVE Directive to the recently 2018 updated Energy Performance of Buildings ...
EU green deal, revision of the energy taxation directive (accessed May 6, 2020) https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12227-Revision-of-the-Energy-Tax-Directive Google Scholar [145] European Commission Commission Recommendation EU 2019/553 of 3 April 2019 on...
The EU energy efficiency directive (EED) includes provisions to stimulate increased energy efficiency in companies. Mandatory provisions were first introduced in 2012 and recast in 2023. Policy learning has been suggested as an important route to policy change. This paper analyses how and why policy...
In the 2018 revision of theRenewable Energy Directive (RED II), the overall EU target for Renewable Energy Sources consumption by 2030 has been raised to 32%. Member States must require fuel suppliers to supply a minimum of 14% of the energy consumed in road and rail transport by 2030 as...
and improved information to consumers. The analysis of the existing barriers in these areas will inform our concrete proposals, for instance the revision of the TEN-E regulation by the end of 2020 or the revision of the energy taxation directive and th...
Most residential PACE activity subsided following this directive; however, some residential PACE programs are now operating with loan loss reserve funds, appropriate disclosures, or other protections meant to address FHFA's concerns. Commercial PACE programs were not directly affected by FHFA’s actions...
Solar panels were supported through a net taxation model, but this has been abandoned in 2012 as it became too costly. Moreover, a ‘security of supply tax’ was introduced on all energy, including RE, ‘of course, this tax has nothing to do with security of supply. It is a way of ...
European Commission (2001) Directive 2001/77/EC on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market. OJ L283/33, 27 Oct 2001 Google Scholar European Commission (2008) Community Guidelines on state aid for environmental protection (2008/C 82/01...