Quite different behavior of the fluorescence decay and its polarization anisotropy are seen in these different situations.doi:10.1016/0022-2313(84)90196-0D.K. NegusR.M. HochstrasserElsevier B.V.Journal of Lumin
select article Method for considering real gas equations of state in through-flow programs Research articleOpen access Method for considering real gas equations of state in through-flow programs Haikun Ren, Sebastian Schuster, Dieter Brillert Article 131282 View PDF Article preview ...
These electrons are assumed to leave the atom on the way towards the detector via intra-atomic Auger processes (μs time of flight) and therefore the final charge of the projectile Qout will be close to Qin − Nstab(∞) = Ncap(∞). The changed number of electrons after ...
Faradaic electrodes that possess the high capacity of batteries, while simultaneously delivering the high rate capability and excellent cycle life of electrodes in electrical double-layer capacitors, represent a grand challenge for electrochemical energy storage, and a class of such materials would transfor...
A crystal structure is specified by the positions of all the atoms within a unit cell and by its lattice. Strain can alter both the shape of the lattice (specified by external coordinates) and the atomic positions (specified by internal coordinates). In order to find the most stable state ...
whereas the lower set correspond to fuel-cell operation for power generation; (b) electrochemical random-access memory, also referred to as electrochemical ionic synapse, using proton as the working ion for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing; and (c) tuning material properties by hydrogen, for ...
1. Fusion Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency 2. Visiting Professor, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Japan E-mail: kikuchi.mitsuru@jaea.go.jp; Tel: (81)292-7294 Abstract Today’s Fusion Research is focused on Tokamak concept as seen in ITER project...
A 'Potential Energy Function' refers to a mathematical representation that describes the changes in energy based on the variations in atomic coordinates of a system, taking into account factors such as thermal fluctuations and rearrangements of chemical bonds. From: Methods in Enzymology, 2016 About ...
by the movement of atoms and the creation of differentatomic bonds, chemical energy is liberated. The combustion (oxidation) of coal in a furnace or food by the respiratory processes in a cell releases energy which can be used to accomplish work. Both of these processes illustrate the conversio...
One of the fundamental predictions of quantum mechanics is the occurrence of random fluctuations in a vacuum caused by the zero-point energy. Remarkably, quantum electromagnetic fluctuations can induce a measurable force between neutral objects, known as the Casimir effect1, and it has been studied ...