Energy-level diagram for representative nonfullerene acceptors. Eg = optical bandgap Full size image Although the narrow-bandgap IT-4F would not be an optimal NFA for iOPVs, as described above, reasonably high PCEs can be obtained by combining it with more appropriate donor polymers. In 201...
A. Tunable coupling in circuit quantum electrodynamics using a superconducting charge qubit with a V-shaped energy level diagram. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 083601 (2011). Article ADS Google Scholar Diniz, I., Dumur, E., Buisson, O. & Auffèves, A. Ultrafast quantum nondemolition measurements...
Top-down energy models try to depict the economy as a whole on a national or regional level to answer the aggregated effects of energy and/or climate change policies in monetary units. From the perspective of economy, top-down models (macroeconomic models) are utilized for analyzing the behavio...
Each cell is depicted in two ways. One diagram shows the physical structure of the device and the dominant electron-transport processes that contribute to the energy-conversion process.The same processes are shown on the band diagram of the semiconductor, or energy levels in the molecular devices...
The governments at central (federal), state and local level have, thus, a key role in promoting appropriate low-carbon options for meeting the energy requirement of telecom sector (Raj, 2015). In order to decarbonize the operation of telecom tower, it may be necessary to design and execute...
(RDS). With Cu being doped into RuO2lattice, thed-band center shifts far away from theEF, leading to lowered antibonding states and weakened Ru–O bond strength (Fig.4b) [49]. Conversely, the largely lowEdenergy level of Ni2P (that is, the weak adsorption energy) makes oxygen-...
The summary analysis is provided by means of a comparison matrix, a set of Vean diagrams that highlights the focus of the systems, and an `End Gate` filter diagram that integrates the three Vean diagrams. It is intended that this paper will act as a starting point for implementing a ...
diagram is introduced in Figure7. Note that such a model is necessary for energy optimisation algorithms that seek to distribute and potentially move software application load (e.g. virtual machine) to the computing resources which consume less power and still satisfy the required Service Level ...
a Energy level diagram for the six excitonic states of the heterodimer model, where the ground state manifold has been omitted for clarity. b, c 2DEV spectra for the model at T = 96 fs and T = 468 fs. Positive features indicate ground state bleaches and negative features ...
Fig. 19. (a) Experimental apparatus of the asymmetric electrode device; (b, c) voltage and current responses to a slight shake imposed to the bottle [84]; (d) schematic diagram of experimental set-up [84]; (e) voltage harvested when a droplet of 0.25 mg/ml GO aqueous solution mov...