(Fig.1f). The temperature of the outer surface of retrofitted panes is measured to be lower than that of similar panes without retrofits because of more effective blocking of the heat transfer through the window enabled by the installation of a SiCellA retrofit (Fig.1f). Hot and cold boxes...
In subject area: Engineering Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit (BEER) is a process to reduce buildings’ operational energy use by applying certain approaches of the building envelope and mechanical systems improvements while keeping the buildings’ indoor environment and comfort [5]. ...
Units per area. b The measured voltages, currents, and output powers refer to the maximum peaks reported by the authors. Horizontal sections in the table refer to different experimental tests conducted in the same work. Energy harvesting by ionic fluid movement Graphene films and ionic fluids The...
Time is one of those dimentions measured in meters just like the other three. A second is in reality 300 thousand kilometers. (this means the speed of light is actually 1, without units) Mass is NOT equivalent to energy: Mass IS Energy Matter is not the same thing as mass. Mass is ...
The recorded signal of ankle and wrist per axis is presented in Fig. 2. Indirect calorimetry The volume of oxygen (\(\hbox {VO}_2\)) and carbon dioxide (\(\hbox {VCO}_2\)) was measured per breath continuously during the activities, with a short break between the indoor and outdoor...
Materials for energy-related applications, which are crucial for a sustainable energy economy, rely on combining materials that form complex heterogenous interfaces. Simultaneously, progress in computational materials science in describing complex interf
Earth’s natural resources are in tight supply in satisfying the world’s increasing energy needs. Using renewable energy sources to enhance energy production is a common agenda of the industrialized world. The primary sources of ocean energy are waves, currents, and ocean thermal energy. It is ...
Polar coordinates (r, φ) are used in the transverse plane, φ being the azimuthal angle around the z-axis. The pseudorapidity is defined in terms of the polar angle θ as η = − ln tan(θ/2). Angular distance is measured in units of R ≡ ( η)2 + ( φ)2. 123 Eur. Phys...
The measured physical quantities include energy spectrum, flux, directional characteristics, LET spectrum, and dose rate. As a result, a comprehensive measurement of the energy particle radiation environment in the orbit of the space station is carried out. The status of the space environment of ...
These are often in the form of regression equations derived from measured data or data determined from numerical studies such as CFD [172]. When there is no shading device or there is a plain shade or window screen present, the optical properties are defined simply by areas and solar and ...