Energy use intensity is defined as theamount of total energyconsumed by a building inone year(measured in kBtu or GJ), divided by thetotal gross floor areaof the building. The values for each measure, including lighting, power, HVAC and other loads, can be expressed in a form of c...
The intensity of this plastic localization is such that accelerated cavitation is expected to develop upstream of the crack tip to give a rupture surface with a morphology of small ductile cavities which are joined by the crack tip. This mechanism is coherent with the influence of surface energy...
The combination of these policies could, according to our empirical analysis, lead to an increase in energy intensity with a corresponding increase in emissions. Therefore, in parallel with the empirically tested dominance of the “neutrality hypothesis” for the relationship between energy consumption ...
China has incorporated reducing carbon intensity into the outline of the plans for national economic and social development as binding targets, and defined key tasks, priority areas, and major projects. China’s Outline of the 14th
Bioenergy Intensity and Its Determinants in European Continental Countries: Evidence Using GMM Estimation. Resources 2019, 8, 43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Royapoor, M.; Pazhoohesh, M.; Davison, P.J.; Patsios, C.; Walker, S. Building as a virtual power plant, magnitude and ...
The result shows that regions with high energy intensity are concentrated in the central part, whereas the less energy-intensive regions are located on the southern and eastern coasts. Guan J et al. [5] developed an input–output (I–O)-based hybrid life-cycle assessment (LCA) model in ...
We calculate energy system emissions for different 1.5 °C–compatible mitigation pathways as the product of energy for the energy system and the carbon intensity of the energy system. We divide the energy for the energy system into four energy carriers that each have different carbon intensities...
(3) Thermo-economic indicators. These indicators measure the change in secondary energy consumption led by the energy intensity differences between the computation year and the base year. The formula is as below[1]. (4)E=At∑Sit(Ii0-Iit)Et ...
Investments and actions to reduce the carbon intensity of fossil fuels, such as addressing methane emissions and electrifying oil and gas operations, will also be needed.The socioeconomic context has become at once more precarious and more receptive to the energy ...
“We find that the average person of color lives in a census tract with higher surface urban heat island intensity than non-Hispanic whites in all but six of the 175 largest urbanized areas in the continental United States. A similar pattern emerges for people living in households below the ...