At the cellular level, energy production, generation of ATP, occurs in three stages: (1) formation of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) from fatty acids, amino acids, or pyruvate, an end product of glycolysis; (2) degradation of acetyl groups through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle (also called...
We previously integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis and identified enrichment of energy metabolism at day 5 post-radiation treatment in the parotid salivary glands of mice21, however, the effect of IR on glycolysis in the salivary gland has not been measured, which may uncover a new ...
The experimental design and the different steps of growing and harvesting for RNAseq experiment, performed in 2020, are indicated in Figure S25. Briefly, germinated seeds were sown in pots of 4 L containing a mix of sterilized unfertilized peat and dried clay beads (1:1/v/v). A first ino...
To understand the functional consequences of intracellular H2O2production, HyPer-DAO mice were fed with D-ala or as a control L-ala in the drinking water. Seven and 21 days later, we analyzed the response on target RNAs of the redox-sensitive NF-κB and Nrf2 in the hearts of D-ala tr...
Those surveillance mechanisms, involving cell cycle checkpoints and anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), enable progression to the next phase of the cell cycle only after a given phase is completed [1]. There is an internal mechanism in the late G1 phase, known as the restriction ...
1:Define autotroph and heterotroph,anabolic and catabolic. 2:What are the features and functions of ATP? 3:Dscribe the process of glycolysis. 包括investment phase 和 harvesting/payoff phase 4:The process of link reaction发布于 2019-08-09 15:28...
which enlarges energy losses from light harvesting and the subsequent processes of microalgae cultivation. Aside from the energy losses, more materials and energy are required to coordinate the environment. This results in an inhibition of high-density cultivation [2]. Therefore, understanding of carbo...
Cell disruption and immunoblotting were performed as described previously.42 After harvesting and disrupting the cells, protein lysates were electrophoresed in SDS polyacrylamide gels and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Specific protein bands were visualized by an enhanced Western lightening plus-...
***p < 0.001 by one-way ANOVA with Dunnett post test versus Log.aSchematic illustration of glycolysis pathway and metabolic changes inM. bovisBCG during nutrient starvation. The allosteric activator ofMtbPYK, glucose-6-P (G6P), is shown in magenta, while PYK substrates (ADP and PEP) ...
Cutting-edge 3D/4D bioprinting techniques of cardiac tissue are also mentioned. The technical challenges for the practical application and commercialization of soft HBSs are discussed at the end of this paper. Keywords: energy harvesting; bioelectronics; heart; cardiac; implantable devices; pacemakers 1...