The method of widening the working frequency bandwidth can be divided into two methods: linear frequency extension and nonlinear frequency extension [11]. The linear methods are array method [12], L-shaped beams [13], multi-degree-of-freedom beams [14] and nested structures [15]. Although ...
We divided the energy requirements between the energy required for construction (\({E}_{{{\mathrm{CON}}}\)) and decommissioning (\({E}_{{{\mathrm{DEC}}}\)) of the energy infrastructure, and the annual energy requirements to operate the energy infrastructure and maintain the energy supply ...
The KPI is calculated with a site total energy use divided by its bed number and divided by the number of CDD24. An increase in the KPI may be because of an increase in the site total energy use, a decrease in the bed number or a decrease in CDD24 (or a combination of these ...
Any savings due to energy efficiency will be naturally divided between ship owners and charters according to how strong demand for ships is compared to available supply. In fact, our rolling estimation confirms that our estimate of the percentage of the savings accruing to the owner decreases as...
1. The body is divided into two sections (or tagma) - the anterior prosoma, and posterior opisthosoma. The former is 4.1 mm long in the scanned specimen and bears prominent eyes and the appendages including the chelicerae, pedipalps and the legs (Fig. 1b,g and h). The latter (...
\({W}_{f}\) denotes the fraction of the stream flow that passes through the operating turbines, \({E}_{f}\) is the sum of the generated energy divided by the energy potential of the natural stream at a gross head during a year period and \({L}_{f}\) is the ratio of the ...
Each session was divided into three 20-minute sets. A set consisted of a short warm-up, one generic assistance profile, and eight unique torque profiles. Generic assistance was repeated in each set to track motor adaptation. The first set of parameters were initialized around generic timing ...
Energy use intensity is defined as the amount of total energy consumed by a building in one year (measured in kBtu or GJ), divided by the total gross floor area of the building. The values for each measure, including lighting, power, HVAC and other loads, can be expressed in a ...
Traditional IP bearer networks are constructed with a focus on hardware. They’re generally divided into five or more layers: the access layer, the convergence layer, the metro layer, the backbone layer, and the service layer. Along with the continuous expansion in network scale, explosive growth...
The divided cell approach seems the simplest and the more promising technical solution to reduce several causes of the diminishing of the solar panel efficiency over time. By cutting the cells of traditional size into two, three, or even four smaller units, employing the so-called cleaving proces...