The invariant latitude (ILAT) and magnetic local time (MLT) of the satellite were provided as orbital information for the FAST satellite. In the orbital information data, an offset tilted dipole (dipole geographic position: (− 402.199, 287.504, 195.908) km, dipole orientation: latitude 79.36...
The low-energy particle analyzer (LEPA) is one of the payloads of the SEMP and its main objective is to determine the three-dimensional velocity distributions of plasma electrons and ions on the satellite’s orbit. To obtain a complete three-dimensional plasma distribution, the instrument consists...
6.1. Comparison of Energy Efficiency Figures 11 and 12 show the three-dimensional graphs of network energy consumption under the phantom routing scheme and the RBCPSLP scheme, respectively. It can be seen from Figure 11 that the energy consumption in the near sink area is high in the phantom...
Name Formula * Definition Literature Reported Non-dimensional Heat Input poQw∗er=, VPPirs//VVthr ewshcaenrenPinigs the laser speed, Pr is the reference laser power, and Vr is the reference scanning speed (Pr and Vr provide the lowest heat input per unit length of deposited material) ...
in terms of the amount of energy per unit of volume or mass, is important for optimizing solar ratio (how much solar radiation is useful for the heating/cooling purposes), efficiency of appliances (solar thermal collectors and absorption chillers), and energy consumption for space heating/cooling...
An optimal solution to the energy management problem in fuel-cell hybrid vehicles with dual storage buffer for fuel economy in a standard driving cycle using multi-dimensional dynamic programming (MDDP) was suggested and turned out to be applicable [18]. An energy management strategy based on ...
Subsurface modeling is normally based on interpretation of two-dimensional (2D) cross-sections, maps, well logs, and geophysical surveys. The incorporation of 3D modeling allows interpolation of the subsurface units and their features, significantly improving understanding and visualization of the subsoil...
Dimensional analysis is a variable skill and manner that may be accustomed to clarifying and demonstrating the conjunctions between physical quantities, and makes it possible to gather the consequences of estimations and tests in a concise and widespread formula, which can apply forecasts expeditiously....