The increase Δε of the ion energy ε of a laser produced plasma due to an additional applied static magnetic field H oriented perpendicular to the stratified plasma boundary for moderate laser intensities led experimentally to the relation ε 3 Δε/H 4 = const. The ponderomotive force ...
Note that subscripts + and – represent the forward and backward waves (due to multiple reflections from both surfaces), respectively, in the vacuum gap while the superscripts indicate the two different porlarizations. As seen from Eqs. (1.65a) and (1.65b), the density of states is a ...
Nanoscale high-entropy surface engineering promotes selective glycerol electro-oxidation to glycerate at high current density A high-entropy nanosurface is engineered for selective glycerol electro-oxidation to a high-value-added glycerate at an industrial current density, demonstrating the effectiveness of ...
36 report that most of the flattening is due to intermittent events and the spectral slopes are all approximately −1. Borovsky et al.37 find a spectral index of the number density spectrum at high frequencies of -0.58 ± 0.36 in ACE data. Alfvénic turbulence reproduced by numerical...
Design and development of high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage for power applications - A review 1Introduction The transmission line always faces problems like lightning surge current, inrush current due to switching-on of anyelectrical equipment, tree falling and bird short circuit, ...
The response drops at the CH3–CH4 and CH18–CH19 boundaries due to MCP slit supports. According to the calibration test, the average azimuth angle resolutions of coarse channels and fine channels are 21.5 deg and 4.7 deg, respectively. Photon suppression To estimate count rates due to sun ...
Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have been considered as one of the most promising energy storage devices that have the potential to deliver energy densities that supersede that of state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries. Due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness, Li–S...
field equation of gravitation is a first-integral solution. As the vacuum energy density is a constant, the covariant derivative of its energy-momentum tensor unavoidably vanishes. Therefore, the quantum vacuum energy term disappears in the gravitational gauge field equation, and the anomalously ...
Explicitly studying the effect of magnetism in the quantum dynamical process is challenging due to the following reasons. First, work is no longer an observable24. A conventional way to calculate the free energy change via work measurements utilized the two-point measurement scheme24, and the quant...