Enormous amount of research work has been done on light-harvesting processes8,9,10,11,12,13. Taking FMO as an example, it is easy to see that the system (BChl molecules) is not isolated from the environment (the protein) and thus, the correct simulation of FMO should treat it as an ...
Prodrug photolysis enables spatiotemporal control of drug release at the desired lesions. For photoactivated therapy, near-infrared (NIR) light is preferable due to its deep tissue penetration and low phototoxicity. However, most of the photocleavable groups cannot be directly activated by NIR light. ...
Therefore, the energy-saving design for zero-energy building roofs should be guided by the following principles (Wang and Wang, 2006): select new insulation materials with low thermal conductivity, high compressive strength, low water absorption rate, and lightweight; increase the thickness of the...
A study carried out in Switzerland on life cycle analysis (LCA) of twelve small PV power plants, each with the capacity of 3 kWp, gave an energy payback time of 4 to 6 years for monocrystalline cells and 3.5 to 4.5 years for polycrystalline cells [11]. The values are influenced by the...
However, the long-term stability and energy density of the Zn-I2 batteries are largely hindered by the lack of feasible and scalable methods that coherently suppress polyiodide shuttling and Zn den-drites growth, especially at high current densities. Herein, a flexible, thin and lightweight ...
Similar content being viewed by others Introduction International organizations and government agencies are deeply concerned about tackling energy issues as a pillar of achieving major development goals (Barnes et al.,2011; He et al.,2022). In the light of this consideration, the United Nations defi...
At least every three years, the KEM municipalities undergo an evaluation by an independent commission depended on the progress, they are accordingly awarded “e” level representing the percentage of the measure implementation. Esurance that the submitted action plans of CoM initiative are carried out...
And electric vehicles (EVs) will need to account for anywhere from 35.0 to 95.0 percent of light-vehicle sales by 2030 (increased from 8.3 percent in 2021).Crucially, this transition can’t happen without the availability of certain metals that are essential to battery electrification, including ...
C Photo-driven voltage by the ANF membrane. D Photo-driven current by the ANF membrane. E Photo-driven proton transport versus light intensity. F Photo-driven proton transport versus the wavelength of the light. Full size image The proton transport performance was measured in a customized H-...
and surface region are highlighted with different background colours. Yb3+ions first harvest the excitation light and then populate Tm3+ions. The energy transfer from the high-lying excited states of Tm3+ions to singlet states (S1) of surface ligand via a Förster resonance energy transfer. Sub...