Next Generation Science Standard 4-ESS3-1: Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their effect on the environment. Learning Targets/Objectives: Students will be able to identify coal, natural gas, petroleum, wind, sunlight, and ...
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Low-emissivity (low-E) technology is a unique and cost-effective solution to save energy in buildings for different climates. Its development combines advances in materials science, vacuum deposition, and optical design. In this chapter, we will review t
To improve energy-saving management, the energy efficiency grade (EEG) was introduced by the Chinese government in the 2000s and mainly implemented for white goods (WGs) in early stages. However, due to the lack of actual statistics, how effective t
For this article, secondary analyses were conducted using data from 4 cross-sectional studies to help explain the positive relationship between fourth-grade children's BMI and energy intake at school meals that was found by Paxton and colleagues and published in 2012 [11]. The 2 purposes of thi...
PL was conducted at the Korea Basic Science Institute, Gwangju Center, South Korea. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCALAB 250 XPS System, Thermo Fisher Scientific U.K.) was performed using monochromatized Al Kα x-rays (hν = 1486.6 eV) to understand the ...
2Researcher, Group Smart Grid ICT, Department Smart Grids, Fraunhofer ISE; 3Head, Department Smart Grids of Fraunhofer ISE; 4Associate Professor, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa; 5Professor, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of...
District heating is considered an important component of future smart energy systems [5], as an upgraded district heating network can enable the use of waste heat energy and renewable low-grade heat that would not otherwise be used [6]. The decarbonisation of the district heating sector is ...
FR4 is a grade of ‘Flame retardant’ low-cost anisotropic material which is popularly used in printed circuit boards. It has been used as the material for the fabrication of the nonlinear spring structures owing to its low Young’s modulus (typically 22GPa) that aids in reducing the ...