Fetal cardiology is a rapidly expanding subspecialty, following the advances obtained in fetal imaging and the growing research on prenatal physiology and pathophysiology. Diseases of the fetal myocardium, as well as those affecting the endocardium and the pericardium, show a wide variety of causes ...
The middle myocardium The internal endocardium Pericardium The pericardium is an external layer that envelops the heart. There are two parts to the pericardium: the serous and fibrous layers. The serous pericardium is composed of lubricating liquid. This liquid allows the heart to pump without build...
It is actually the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, which adheres to the myocardium of the heart. Histologically, it is made of mesothelial cells, the same as the parietal pericardium. Below the mesothelial cells is a layer of adipose and connective tissue that binds the epicardium ...
The latter, which are said to be unique to the myocardium, are localised versions of the zonulae adherents found in the junctional complexes of for example epithelial cells of the gut. Myocardial cells are not arranged in perfect register, and thus the intercalated discs have a stepped ...
The coronary arteries have two main branches which are the left and right coronary arteries; these blood vessels transport oxygenated blood to the heart. Answer and Explanation: A. The middle muscle layer found in the walls of the heart is the m...
将“endocardium"翻译成瑞典文 endokard是将“endocardium"翻译成 瑞典文。 译文示例:abnormality of the pericardium, myocardium or endocardium; ↔ Abnormitet i perikardium, myokardium eller endokardium. endocardium noun 语法 (anatomy, cardiology) A thin serous membrane that lines the interior of...
Cardiomyopathies are disorders of the myocardium of unknown cause (Figure 12–1). Specific heart muscle diseases are disorders of the myocardium of known cause or association, such as amyloid, sarcoid, or alcoholic heart disease.doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9925-4_12Celia M. Oakley...
Cardiomyopathies are disorders of the myocardium of unknown cause that are not associated with other disorders (figure 9-1). Specific heart muscle diseases, once known as secondary cardiomyopathies, are disorders of the myocardium of known cause or association, such as amyloid heart disease, ...
Strikingly however, XSmad3 alone is specifically expressed in the chordoneural hinge, the notochord and in the developing heart. Closer analysis reveals that XSmad3 is specifically expressed in the endocardium but not in the myocardium or pericardium. The chordoneural hinge staining persists at ...
Congenital heart defects can result from either abnormal development of the endocardium or inappropriate communication between endocardium and myocardium. Recent evidence suggests that endothelial cells are also important players in post-infarction remodeling and cardiac regeneration. The sub epicardial region ...