This article has no associated abstract. ( fix it )doi:10.1515/semi.1994.98.1-2.49HUSSONWILLIAMWalter de Gruyter, Berlin / New YorkSemioticaHusson, William. 1994. A Wittgensteinian critique of the encoding-decoding model of communication. Semi- otica 98. 49-72....
People don't think about it as an encoding or decoding process, but human communication begins when a sender formulates (encodes) a message. They choose the message they will convey and a communication channel. People do this every day with little thought to the encoding process. The receiver...
Notions of circuitry are central to Stuart Hall's conceptualization of how communities, cultures, and media constitute each other. This is very explicit in his encoding/decoding model from 1973. Hall here reserves the term "circulation" for a delimited process within a broader argument for a ...
replacedby a new model of production-circulation-distribution/consumption-reproduction.Underlying the new model is a “‘complex structure in dominance’”(128)in that each element, though connected, is quite distinct from the other and dominates at that specific moment in the communication process. ...
sender/message/receivershouldbereplacedbyanewmodelofproduction-circulation- distribution/consumption-reproduction.Underlyingthenewmodelisa“„complex structureindominance‟”(128)inthateachelement,thoughconnected,isquitedistinct fromtheotheranddominatesatthatspecificmomentinthecommunicationprocess.Hall alsonotesthatthe...
正文: Traditionally, mass-communications research has conceptualized the process of communication in terms of a circulation circuit or loop. This model has been criticized for its linearity - sender/message/receiver - for its concentration on the level of message exchange and for the absence of a ...
The diachronic change in the information load and the textual readability of research articles has recently attracted much scholarly interest. However, existing research has either focused on disciplinary variations or treated discipline as a homogeneous
In this paper, we design a novel encoding and decoding semantic communication framework, which adopts the semantic information and the contextual correlations between items to optimize the performance of a communication system over various channels. On the sender side, the average semantic loss caused...
This specification relates to encoding and decoding information. An encoder is a device that converts information from a first representation into a second representation. Encoders can be included in many different systems and devices, including data communication devices, data storage devices, data com...
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Digital data transmissions over wired and wireless links may be corrupted, for instance, by noise in the link or channel, by interference from other transmissions, or by other environmental factors. To combat the errors introduced by the channel, many communication system...