Current theoretical models, which were developed in resource-rich countries, conceptualise individual-level empowerment as a process (or outcome) of developing positive self-perceptions, critical thinking expertise and new behaviours. They neglect the social and structural aspects that were central to ...
Measuring Community Empowerment as a Process and an Outcome: Preliminary Evaluation of the Decentralized Primary Health Care Programs in Northeast Thailand." Community Development , 44 (5), 551-566.Measuring community empowerment as a process and an outcome: preliminary evaluation of the decentralized ...
Discussion includes powerlessness as a target of social work intervention and empowerment as a process and an outcome. Practice strategies (e.g., group methods) that promote empowerment purpose are proposed. A case example is given. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)...
A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS (SHGs) It is important to note that most literature has been focusing on empowerment as the outcome not as the process. There have been limited studies that ... U Dhanalakshmi,K Rajini - 《Clear International Journal of...
(1997) Toward a clarification of empowerment as an outcome of disability service provi- sion. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education 44, 287-303.Dempsey, I. & Foreman, P. (1997). Toward a clarification of empowerment as an outcome of disability service provision. ...
They suggested that empowerment as a purely organisational concept was incomplete unless the individual employee was considered. Conger and Kanungo (1988, p. 484) argued that empowerment is a “process of enhancing self-efficacy among organizational members through identification [and removal] of ...
Free eBook: 2024 employee experience trends report Free download Related resources Employee Engagement Drivers of Employee Engagement 16 min read Employee Engagement AI Employee Engagement 13 min read Employee Engagement Employee Engagement and Retention ...
Enablement in health care context: a concept analysis empowermentenablementRationale, aims and objectives The enablement process is defined as a professional intervention aiming to recognize, support and emphasize... Catherine,Hudon,Denise,... - 《Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice》 被引量...
The combination of empowerment, leadership style and participative management appear to be a potent way of achieving a quality outcome in tertiary education.doi:10.1080/09544129500000016Nirwan IdrusTotal Quality ManagementIdrus, N (1995). Empowerment as a manifestation of total quality: a study in ...
Our analysis assumes that providing incentives for low-emissions spending through subsidies would produce the same outcome as discouraging high-emissions spending through taxes. In practice, however, more policy mechanisms are needed to limit high-emissions spending. Some scholars have pointed ...