www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN received: 22 April 2016 accepted: 28 November 2016 Published: 03 January 2017 Spatio-temporal patterns of stream methane and carbon dioxide emissions in a hemiboreal catchment in Southwest Sweden Sivakiruthika Natchimuthu1, Marcus B. Wallin2,3, Leif ...
Now that a full or near vacuum condition has been created in the system to be tested for leak integrity, the vacuum gauge that is coupled to the dual vacuum inlet port23is monitored for a sign of leak decay. In the event that the vacuum condition of the system under test holds relativel...
On the other hand, it was observed that the crack could grow during the loading and unloading phases of the load cycle during fatigue tests and that the crack growth did not occur just at maximum load or near the minimum load. Thus, the relevance of the maximum value and range of SERR...
Data from the acceleration sensor give the lowest performance score of all sensors, independent of the training/testing setup. This result is surprising, since we expected the different granulation states to suitably translate into vibrations of the mixing bowl. However, a classification accuracy of ...
Next, we will conduct durability and emissions tests of blends of biodiesel and marineHFO in low-speed engines, the results of which will be published for the first time in the near future. In addition, fuels with butanol blends produce lower carbon, EC, and PM emissions [160]. Recently,...
However, a positive bias of approximately 25 ppm NO/% CO2 is observed for the RSD, and bias correction of RSD measurements should be considered pending further testing. Keywords: remote sensing; on road; emission; dynamometer; NOx; NO2; NO; hot running; CO2; humidity 1. Introduction Motor ...
Retesting the causality between energy consumption and GDP in China: Evidence from sectoral and regional analyses using dynamic panel data. Energy Econ. 2012, 34, 1782–1789. [CrossRef] 19. Ouyang, X.; Lin, B. A projection of future electricity intensity and conservation potential in the ...
energies Article Moving Average Market Timing in European Energy Markets: Production Versus Emissions Chia-Lin Chang 1 , Jukka Ilomäki 2, Hannu Laurila 2 and Michael McAleer 3,4,5,6,7,* 1 Department of Applied Economics, Department of Finance, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City ...
buildings Article Minimizing Single-Family Homes' Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Life Cycle Costs: An Improved Billiard-Based Optimization Algorithm Approach Hossein Ghafourian 1, Seyed Sepehr Ershadi 2, Daria K. Voronkova 3,4, Sayeh Omidvari 5, Leila Badrizadeh 6 and Moncef L. Nehdi 7,* 1 ...
As a continuation of this research, certain future tasks have been identified: • Testing the described methodology in different locations. • Carrying out simulations in stratified, stable and unstable atmospheric conditions. • Comparing the results of the CFD model with those of an operational...