Note that certain vehicles may be exempt from undergoing a smog test, however, this usually depends on the circumstances. Learn more about how to perform a car emission test and find out whether there are any emissions testing locations near you in the sections below.For more state-specific ...
compared with lakes, wetlands and rice paddies1(P < 0.001, Wilcoxon rank-sum test; Fig.4b). We attribute these lowEMestimates to the fundamentally open nature of running waters, in which external inputs not only account for a large fraction of carbon gases evaded to the atmosphere8but...
n = 342 samples from 114 site visits) in N2O with respect to the atmosphere. Dissolved N2O concentrations fluctuated between 10.2 and 18.9 nmol L−1with an average of 12.4 ± 1.7 nmol L−1, which is one-third of the global average3(37.5 nmol L−1; Sup...
Region of operation 20 regions from CAMX (California) to MROE (Wisconsin) (base case: US average) Lifetime distance (mi) 90000–270000 (base case: 180000) Grid GHG footprint projection Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) projection (base case), double AEO projection, static Battery replaced when 30...
Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1997.Modeling the Effects of Fuel Injection Characteristics on Diesel Combustion and Emissions. Pattersonm A. . 1997M. A. Patterson, Modeling the Effects of Fuel Injection Characteristics on Diesel Combustion and Emissions, Ph. D. Thesis, University of ...
REITZ Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison 1500 Engineering Drive Madison, WI 53706, USA The present study applied a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism to simulate the combustion and emis- sions in a direct-injection homogeneous chargecompressionignition(HCCI)engine.The...
Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53715, USA Amy M. Trowbridge Contributions D.K.W., T.F.S., F.D.M., and A.M.T., conceived the project; S.C.M. conducted the experiments with assistance from M.L.H.; S.C.M. analyzed the data with assistance from ...
one-way ANOVA with two-sided and post-hoc test was conducted to determine significant differences. Different lowercase letters denote significant differences between the rotations atP < 0.05. The exactPvalues:P < 0.001 ina–c,P = 0.001 ind, P = 0.032 ineandP = 0.004 ...
J. Impacts of tree species diversity on litter decomposition in northern temperate forests of Wisconsin, USA: a multi-site experiment along a latitudinal gradient. Plant Soil 292, 147–159 (2007). 2. Hättenschwiler, S., Tiunov, A. V. & Scheu, S. Biodiversity and litter decomposition ...
We used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test since the biases and RMSEs were not normally distributed. Both the bias and RMSE differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05< 0.05) except the cold season and the summer RMSEs when the prior mole fractions were compared with each other. The ...