1 kg of Diesel produce 3.17 kg of CO2. 1 litre of Diesel produce 2.64 kg of CO2.(3168.8*0.832=2636.44) LPG GPL:C3H8+ 5 O2--> 3 CO2+ 4 H2O + energy 1 mol C3H8(44 g/mol) --> 3 mol CO2(44 g/mol) => 44g --> 3*44=132g => 1000/44*132=3000g ...
Energy Iintensity of travel: energy consumed per vehicle kilometre driven. Emission intensity of energy: emissions released for every litre of fuel consumed or electricity spent. The current trend of electrification and technological substitution means that most policies discussed today target the latter ...
OnthissamebasisthecarproducestwiceasmuchCOperlitreoffuelasthetruckandthedieselcarproduces50%morePMperlitreoffuelthanthetruck.在相同的基础上，每消耗1升燃料轿车产生2倍于卡车的CO，而柴油车产生多出50%的PM。Asimpler,andnolessvalidcomparisoncanbemadebasedonthetotalamountoffuelused,asultimately,itistheamountof...
Different feedstocks were used to make doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg of nanomaterial per litre of B20 blend. For stability testing, the prepared samples were monitored for a long period of time (21 days), and no settling was observed. The diesel engine fuel filter mesh reaches about 30 ...
In the coming years, the implementation of more than 7500 MGs will bring a significant shift from diesel-based to solar and solar-hybrid systems. It has been estimated that MG deployment will have a sharp growth in Africa and more than 4,000 will be installed over the next couple of ...
itemid=39 During the first half of 2009, Volvo Cars will launch a variant of the new Volvo XC60 with front-wheel drive, an upgraded Euro 5-compliant 2.4-litre diesel engine, 175 horsepower, 420 Nm of torque andCO2emissionsoflessthan170 g/km. volvo...
The aromatics content of the fuel is below 1.0 % and the content of di- and poly-naphthenics are also below 1.0 %. Fuel according to the invention is as energy rich as conventional diesel oil, counted both per litre and per kilogram. Engine effect and torque increase by most engine ...
part of the journey that is burnt to carry the extra fuel that is needed in the later parts of the journey - short-haul flights don't need to do that to the same extent, so the kilometres per litre or miles per gallon for fuel burnt is better with short haul than long haul flights...
(0.5 litre) to enable fast dosing (for cold start), the dosing unit, which provides dynamic dosing of ammonia, and finally a controller with software. The dosing strategy is based on NOxmeasurements upstream and downstream of the SCR (with NOxsensors), the exhaust mass flow (via the On-...
(L), ef is the emission conversion factor for converting fuel use into emissions (dimensionless), Pm is the motive energy (kWh), ηm is the efficiency of converting the chemical energy of the fuel into motive energy (dimensionless), and Ed is the energy content of a litre of diesel (...